A nurse is caring for a client who has a pressure injury on the coccyx. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the wound is a stage III pressure injury?
Bone is exposed within the wound.
The skin is reddened and intact.
Subcutaneous fat is visible.
Slough and eschar is present.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bone is exposed within the wound: Exposure of bone indicates a stage IV pressure injury, which involves full-thickness tissue loss with exposed muscle, tendon, or bone. This is more severe than stage III.
B. The skin is reddened and intact: Reddened, intact skin corresponds to a stage I pressure injury, which involves non-blanchable erythema without skin breakdown.
C. Subcutaneous fat is visible: Stage III pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss, where subcutaneous fat may be visible, but bone, tendon, or muscle are not exposed. This finding is consistent with stage III classification.
D. Slough and eschar is present: While slough and eschar may be present in stage III or IV injuries, the presence alone is not sufficient to determine stage. The key characteristic for stage III is full-thickness tissue loss with visible subcutaneous fat without exposed deeper structures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remove the skin markings following radiation: Skin markings should not be removed during radiation therapy, as they are necessary for accurate targeting of radiation. Removing them can interfere with treatment accuracy and is not recommended.
B. Apply lotions liberally to the skin: While moisturizing can help with dryness, during radiation therapy, the nurse should recommend only mild, non-irritating, fragrance-free lotions approved by the radiation team. Applying products liberally or unapproved lotions can interfere with radiation dosing.
C. Wear protective clothing when outside: Radiation can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Wearing protective clothing and using sun protection helps prevent additional irritation, burns, or damage to already vulnerable skin. This is an appropriate measure to manage skin integrity.
D. Cleanse skin with an antibacterial cleanser: Antibacterial or harsh cleansers can irritate the sensitive skin of a child undergoing radiation therapy. Gentle, mild, fragrance-free soap and lukewarm water are preferred to maintain skin integrity without causing further damage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "The test will determine if there is leaking amniotic fluid.": The nitrazine test is used to detect the presence of amniotic fluid in the vagina by measuring pH. A positive result indicates a more alkaline pH, suggesting rupture of membranes. This explanation accurately describes the purpose of the test to the client.
B. "Your bladder should be full prior to me performing this test.": A full bladder is not required for a nitrazine test. In fact, urine can interfere with results because it is acidic and may cause a false-negative reading, so the bladder should not influence the test outcome.
C. "I will be taking a blood sample to test for changes in your hormone levels.": The nitrazine test does not involve blood samples and is unrelated to hormone levels. It is performed using vaginal fluid to detect amniotic fluid, so this statement is inaccurate.
D. "If this test is positive you will be required to have a non-stress test.": A positive nitrazine test indicates ruptured membranes, which may require further assessment, but it does not automatically mandate a non-stress test. Additional evaluation and clinical judgment guide next steps rather than an automatic NST.
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