A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to a client who is experiencing severe nausea due to gastroenteritis. Which of the following responses by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should lie down after my meals."
"I should avoid eating hot foods."
"I should drink a caffeinated beverage one hour before a meal."
"I should increase my intake of liquids with meals."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I should lie down after my meals.": Lying down immediately after eating can worsen nausea and increase the risk of acid reflux. Clients should remain upright after meals to facilitate digestion and reduce nausea.
B. "I should avoid eating hot foods.": Avoiding hot, spicy, or strong-smelling foods can help reduce nausea and gastrointestinal discomfort. Eating bland, cool, or room-temperature foods is easier on the stomach and aligns with dietary recommendations for gastroenteritis.
C. "I should drink a caffeinated beverage one hour before a meal.": Caffeine can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and worsen nausea. Clients should avoid caffeinated beverages during episodes of gastroenteritis to prevent exacerbation of symptoms.
D. "I should increase my intake of liquids with meals.": Drinking large amounts of liquid with meals can contribute to feelings of fullness, bloating, and nausea. It is generally recommended to sip fluids between meals rather than during meals to maintain hydration without worsening symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Our children can stay up as late as they prefer.": This statement reflects permissive parenting, which is characterized by few rules, limited discipline, and high responsiveness to the child’s desires. Parents allow children considerable freedom, often prioritizing the child’s wishes over structure or boundaries.
B. "We make decisions as a family.": This statement reflects authoritative parenting, which emphasizes democratic decision-making, open communication, and balanced expectations. Children are involved in discussions, but parents still provide guidance and set reasonable limits.
C. "Our children are allowed to make their own choices.": Allowing children to make their own choices reflects permissive or laissez-faire parenting. While autonomy is encouraged, there is typically less emphasis on rules, boundaries, or consistent discipline, which differs from the control-focused approach of authoritarian parenting.
D. "We expect our children to do what we say without any questions.": This statement reflects authoritarian parenting, which is characterized by high demands, strict rules, and limited flexibility. Parents expect obedience without discussion, prioritize control over warmth, and often enforce discipline without explaining reasoning.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Speak to a first-level manager about the social media post: Reporting the social media post to a first-level manager ensures that the situation is handled through proper administrative and professional channels. This protects client confidentiality, aligns with HIPAA regulations, and maintains professional accountability.
B. Gather additional information from other colleagues: Seeking additional information from peers may violate confidentiality and is not an appropriate method for addressing potential breaches of client privacy. The concern should be escalated through formal reporting channels rather than informal investigation.
C. Inform the client about the social media post: Directly informing the client may not be appropriate without guidance from administration or risk management, as it could complicate investigation or legal procedures. The issue should first be reported to management for proper handling.
D. Ask the colleague why the information was posted: Confronting the colleague directly could lead to defensiveness, workplace conflict, or compromised evidence. The appropriate first step is to report the concern to a supervisor rather than attempt immediate resolution with the colleague.
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