A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to a client who is experiencing severe nausea due to gastroenteritis. Which of the following responses by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should lie down after my meals."
"I should avoid eating hot foods."
"I should drink a caffeinated beverage one hour before a meal."
"I should increase my intake of liquids with meals."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I should lie down after my meals.": Lying down immediately after eating can worsen nausea and increase the risk of acid reflux. Clients should remain upright after meals to facilitate digestion and reduce nausea.
B. "I should avoid eating hot foods.": Avoiding hot, spicy, or strong-smelling foods can help reduce nausea and gastrointestinal discomfort. Eating bland, cool, or room-temperature foods is easier on the stomach and aligns with dietary recommendations for gastroenteritis.
C. "I should drink a caffeinated beverage one hour before a meal.": Caffeine can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and worsen nausea. Clients should avoid caffeinated beverages during episodes of gastroenteritis to prevent exacerbation of symptoms.
D. "I should increase my intake of liquids with meals.": Drinking large amounts of liquid with meals can contribute to feelings of fullness, bloating, and nausea. It is generally recommended to sip fluids between meals rather than during meals to maintain hydration without worsening symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assess for bladder distention: A full bladder can prevent the uterus from contracting effectively, leading to a boggy fundus and increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Assessing and addressing bladder distention is the priority because it directly impacts uterine tone and hemorrhage prevention.
B. Apply supplemental oxygen via nonrebreather mask: Oxygen may be necessary if the client shows signs of hypoxia or shock, but it does not address the primary cause of a boggy uterus. The priority is to correct the underlying issue affecting uterine contraction.
C. Administer intramuscular methylergonovine: Methylergonovine is used to promote uterine contraction, but pharmacologic intervention should follow initial assessment to identify reversible causes such as bladder distention. Administering medication without assessment could overlook a correctable mechanical issue.
D. Analyze coagulation studies: Coagulation studies are important if bleeding persists or coagulopathy is suspected, but they are not the immediate priority in a client with a boggy fundus shortly after birth. Immediate interventions to promote uterine contraction take precedence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Take this medication at the same time each day: Consistent timing helps maintain stable anticoagulation levels and reduces the risk of under- or over-anticoagulation. Warfarin’s effectiveness and safety depend on steady dosing and adherence to a regular schedule.
B. Take ginger for constipation while on this medication: Ginger can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin due to its antiplatelet properties. Clients should avoid supplements or herbal remedies that may interact with anticoagulants unless approved by the healthcare provider.
C. Eat foods high in vitamin K: Foods high in vitamin K, such as leafy greens, can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin by promoting clotting. Clients should maintain a consistent intake rather than increasing consumption to avoid fluctuations in anticoagulation levels.
D. Shave with disposable razors: Clients on warfarin are advised to use electric razors instead of disposable or manual razors to reduce the risk of cuts and bleeding. Using disposable razors increases the likelihood of minor injuries that can lead to excessive bleeding.
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