A nurse is caring for an infant who received a cheiloplasty. Which of the following interprofessional team members should the nurse recommend the parents collaborate with?
Speech pathologist
Facility chaplain
Physical therapist
Orthopedic specialist
The Correct Answer is A
A. Speech pathologist: Infants who undergo cheiloplasty (surgical repair of a cleft lip) may experience difficulties with feeding, swallowing, and later speech development. Collaboration with a speech pathologist ensures the infant receives guidance on feeding techniques and early intervention for speech and language development.
B. Facility chaplain: While a chaplain can provide emotional and spiritual support to the family, they are not directly involved in the infant’s functional outcomes related to cheiloplasty. Their role is supportive rather than interventional for feeding or speech development.
C. Physical therapist: Physical therapy is not typically indicated after cheiloplasty unless there are unrelated musculoskeletal concerns. It does not address the primary needs related to feeding or speech associated with cleft lip repair.
D. Orthopedic specialist: An orthopedic specialist manages musculoskeletal conditions and would not be involved in the care or rehabilitation of an infant following cleft lip repair unless there were unrelated orthopedic issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Beneficence: Beneficence refers to the ethical principle of promoting good and acting in the best interest of the client. While this guides nursing actions to provide beneficial care, it does not directly involve respecting a client’s decision to refuse treatment.
B. Autonomy: Autonomy is the ethical principle that recognizes the client’s right to make independent decisions about their own healthcare. Respecting the client’s decision to refuse treatment honors their personal values, beliefs, and right to self-determination, even if the nurse disagrees with the choice.
C. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence involves the obligation to avoid causing harm to the client. While important in all nursing actions, it focuses on preventing harm rather than specifically supporting a client’s right to make healthcare decisions.
D. Justice: Justice refers to fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources and treatment. It ensures equitable care for all clients but is not directly related to respecting an individual client’s choice to accept or refuse treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keep all four of the side rails raised on the client's bed: Raising all four side rails can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over them. Full side rails are not a recommended fall-prevention strategy for clients with orthostatic hypotension.
B. Check the client every 4 hr to evaluate their need to use the restroom: Checking every 4 hours may not be frequent enough to prevent falls related to sudden episodes of dizziness or urgency. More proactive measures, such as assisting with ambulation, are safer for clients at risk.
C. Instruct the client to stand in place when beginning ambulation: Having the client stand in place for a few moments allows blood pressure to stabilize before walking, reducing the risk of dizziness and falls caused by orthostatic hypotension. This is a key intervention for fall prevention in at-risk clients.
D. Maintain the client's bed at the nurse's waist level: The bed height should be adjusted to facilitate safe transfers, typically at the level that allows feet to touch the floor and promotes stability. Keeping the bed at the nurse's waist level does not specifically prevent falls due to orthostatic hypotension.
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