A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse caring for a client group. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of infection control principles?

"I will rinse the contaminants from a bedpan with hot water."

"I will wear sterile gloves when bathing a client who is incontinent."

"I will use disinfectant to clean the blood pressure cuff after use on a client."

"I will double-bag a client's linens each day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A)   "I will rinse the contaminants from a bedpan with hot water." - While rinsing with hot water can help clean a bedpan, it does not effectively disinfect it.

B)   "I will wear sterile gloves when bathing a client who is incontinent." - Sterile gloves are not necessary for routine bathing tasks; clean, non-sterile gloves are appropriate.
C)   "I will use disinfectant to clean the blood pressure cuff after use on a client." - This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of disinfection to prevent the spread of infection.
D)   "I will double-bag a client's linens each day." - Double-bagging linens may be unnecessary and does not directly address infection control principles.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Placing the restraint across the client's chest - This is not a safe practice since it can restrict breathing increasing the risk of asphyxiation.
B) Applying the restraint over the client's gown - Restraints should be applied over the clients gown and not directly to the client's skin to prevent friction and skin breakdown.
C) Using a quick-release tie to secure the restraint - Quick-release ties are important for ensuring that restraints can be quickly removed in case of an emergency.
D) Tying the restraint to the bed frame – Tying restraints on the bed frame is the recommended practice. Restraints should not be tied on the bed rails to avoid injuries if the side rails are released.

A. Pinch and withdraw the tube. B. Disconnect the tube from the suction device. C. Instill 50 mL of air into the tube. D. Ask the client to take a deep breath. E. Apply clean gloves.

Correct Answer is E,B,C,D,A

Explanation

First, the nurse should apply clean gloves (E) to maintain sterility and safety. Next, the nurse should disconnect the tube from the suction device (B), ensuring that the device is no longer actively working on the tube.

Before removing the tube, it is important to instill air into it (C); this helps clear any residual contents and minimizes the risk of aspiration. The nurse should then ask the client to take a deep breath (D), which helps close the epiglottis to prevent aspiration during the removal of the tube. Finally, the nurse can pinch and withdraw the tube (A), completing the process in a swift, steady motion to ensure comfort and safety for the client.

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A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse caring for a client group. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of infection control principles?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) apply a belt restraint to a client. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is E,B,C,D,A

Explanation

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