13. A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care to a client who has a chronic tracheostomy. In which order should the nurse complete the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin.
Unlock and remove the inner cannula.
Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush.
Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner.
The Correct Answer is A,B,C,E,D
Correct Order of Steps: A. Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin. This step ensures the nurse has a sterile solution ready for cleaning the cannula and stoma site. B. Unlock and remove the inner cannula. Removing the inner cannula is necessary to clean it and prevent the buildup of secretions. C. Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush. Cleaning the cannula thoroughly removes debris and secretions. E. Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner. The pipe cleaner is used to dry and clear any residual moisture or secretions inside the cannula. D. Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Cleansing the stoma site is essential to maintain skin integrity and prevent infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will gently restrain him during seizures."- Restraint during seizures can cause injury and is not recommended.
B. "I will loosen his clothing during seizures."- Loosening tight clothing helps prevent injury and ensures adequate ventilation during a seizure.
C. "I will insert a washcloth in his mouth during seizures."- Inserting objects into the mouth during a seizure can cause injury or obstruct the airway.
D. "I will turn him on his back during seizures."- Placing the client on their back during a seizure can increase the risk of aspiration. The recovery position is preferred
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypocalcemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to fluid and electrolyte losses, but hypocalcemia is not a common finding in this scenario.
B. Hypermagnesemia- Hypermagnesemia is unlikely in the context of vomiting and diarrhea, as these conditions typically result in magnesium loss.
C. Hyperkalemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to potassium loss, making hyperkalemia less likely.
D. Hypokalemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can cause potassium depletion, leading to hypokalemia. This electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in clients with gastrointestinal losses.

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