13. A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care to a client who has a chronic tracheostomy. In which order should the nurse complete the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin.
Unlock and remove the inner cannula.
Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush.
Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner.
The Correct Answer is A,B,C,E,D
Correct Order of Steps: A. Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin. This step ensures the nurse has a sterile solution ready for cleaning the cannula and stoma site. B. Unlock and remove the inner cannula. Removing the inner cannula is necessary to clean it and prevent the buildup of secretions. C. Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush. Cleaning the cannula thoroughly removes debris and secretions. E. Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner. The pipe cleaner is used to dry and clear any residual moisture or secretions inside the cannula. D. Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Cleansing the stoma site is essential to maintain skin integrity and prevent infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E,B,C,D,A
Explanation
First, the nurse should apply clean gloves (E) to maintain sterility and safety. Next, the nurse should disconnect the tube from the suction device (B), ensuring that the device is no longer actively working on the tube.
Before removing the tube, it is important to instill air into it (C); this helps clear any residual contents and minimizes the risk of aspiration. The nurse should then ask the client to take a deep breath (D), which helps close the epiglottis to prevent aspiration during the removal of the tube. Finally, the nurse can pinch and withdraw the tube (A), completing the process in a swift, steady motion to ensure comfort and safety for the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Add 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication. - This action is not appropriate for administering medication from an ampule since the diluent may alter the concentration and dosage of the medication.
B) Inject air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe. - Injecting air into the ampule is unnecessary and may cause contamination.
C) Use a filter needle to aspirate the medication. - Filter needles can prevent glass particles from being drawn into the syringe when aspirating medication from an ampule.
D) Cleanse the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening. – This action is unnecessary and may contaminate the medication.
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