A charge nurse is creating assignments for the next shift for several nurses and one of the nurses is pregnant. Which of the following clients should the charge nurse assign to a nurse who is not pregnant?
A 60-year-old client who is recovering from shingles
A 20-year-old client who is HIV positive
A 40-year-old client who is suspected of having tuberculosis
An 80-year-old client who has alcoholic pancreatitis and is being treated for impetigo
The Correct Answer is C
A. Shingles is not contagious; it is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus.
B. HIV is not transmitted through routine patient care; universal precautions should be taken.
C. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that poses a risk to pregnant individuals, so it's best for the pregnant nurse to avoid exposure.
D. Alcoholic pancreatitis and impetigo are not infectious diseases and do not pose a risk of transmission to the pregnant nurse.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Strong contractions are expected with oxytocin augmentation and do not require a decrease in the infusion rate.
B. A cervical dilation rate of 1 cm every 4 hours is slow but does not indicate the need to decrease oxytocin.
C. Contractions lasting 80 seconds are prolonged but do not necessarily indicate hyperstimulation.
D. Contractions occurring every 90 seconds suggest uterine tachysystole, which can compromise fetal oxygenation and requires a decrease in the oxytocin infusion rate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: The recommended hepatitis vaccine series does not consist of four vaccines. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends a 3-dose series for most individuals, which includes doses at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months.
Choice B Rationale: Hepatitis B is not typically transmitted by contaminated food. It is primarily spread through exposure to infectious blood, semen, and other body fluids. Transmission can occur through direct contact with blood or body fluids of an infected person, unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child at birth.
Choice C Rationale: While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of developing renal cell carcinoma, the evidence linking chronic hepatitis B with renal cell cancer is less clear. Some studies suggest a potential association, but it is not established as a common complication.
Choice D Rationale: Individuals with a history of hepatitis B or C are generally ineligible to donate blood. This is due to the risk of bloodborne transmission of these viruses. Even if the individual has recovered or been cured of hepatitis C, they are still barred from donating blood or plasma.
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