A 28-year-old patient who has diagnosis of bipolar disorder I, drinks alcohol instead of taking her prescribed medications. The nursing caring for this patient recognizes that:
The patient is using alcohol because she is depressed
Alcohol ingestion is a form of self-medication
The patient lacks the neurotransmitters to control behavior
Anxiety may be present.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. While depression may contribute to substance use, this choice makes an assumption about the patient's emotional state without adequate context.
B. Individuals with bipolar disorder often use substances like alcohol to manage or "self-medicate" their mood symptoms instead of taking prescribed medications.
C. This statement is overly simplistic and not clinically accurate; behavior is influenced by multiple factors, not just neurotransmitter levels.
D. While anxiety might coexist, this statement is vague and doesn't directly explain the pattern of substituting alcohol for prescribed medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This is a form of disorganized speech where the person rapidly shifts from one topic to another, often without logical connection.
B. This is a type of delusional thinking, not a speech pattern. It involves an inflated sense of self-importance or abilities.
C. This occurs when the person begins to answer a question but veers off-topic and never returns to the original point.
D. This involves including excessive and unnecessary detail but eventually returning to the point, demonstrating disorganized but not completely illogical thought.
E. This is rapid, excessive speech that is difficult to interrupt, common in manic episodes and a sign of disorganized communication.Top of Form
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Stew requires sitting still to eat with utensils, which can be difficult for a patient with acute mania due to poor concentration and hyperactivity.
B. Casserole and vegetables also require time and utensils; not ideal for someone who needs quick, portable options.
C. Spaghetti and salad are not easily eaten on the go and may be left unfinished by a hyperactive patient.
D. Finger foods and a high-protein shake allow quick, easy eating, meet nutritional needs, and are better suited to the distractibility and restlessness seen in acute mania.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
