A nurse is teaching a new RN about the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Which of the following statements by the new RN indicates understanding?
"ECT is contraindicated for clients who have suicidal ideation."
"ECT is prescribed to prevent relapse of bipolar disorder."
"ECT is effective for clients who are experiencing severe mania."
"ECT is the recommended initial treatment for bipolar disorder."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. ECT is actually indicated for clients with severe depression or suicidal ideation when rapid symptom relief is necessary.
B. ECT is primarily used for acute treatment, not for relapse prevention. Maintenance medications are typically used to prevent relapse.
C. ECT can be an effective treatment for clients with severe manic episodes, especially when other treatments have failed or the client is a danger to themselves or others.
D. ECT is not first-line; mood stabilizers and antipsychotics are typically used first. ECT is reserved for treatment-resistant or severe cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Energy drink containers may be counted because excessive caffeine intake can worsen agitation and mania symptoms. Monitoring caffeine consumption is relevant in manic episodes.
B. Hypodermic needles are not typically related to mania assessment unless substance abuse is suspected.
C. Empty soda cans may contain caffeine but energy drinks have a much higher caffeine concentration, making them more clinically relevant.
D. Fast food wrappers indicate diet but are less directly related to manic behavior management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Shortness of breath and chronic cough are not typical early signs of lithium toxicity; these suggest possible respiratory or cardiac issues unrelated to lithium.
B. Early signs of lithium toxicity include gastrointestinal upset (nausea, diarrhea) and neuromuscular effects such as weakness.
C. ECG changes and chest pain can occur with severe toxicity, but they are not the most common initial symptoms.
D. Thirst may be a side effect of lithium due to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, and nystagmus can occur in severe neurotoxicity, but these are not the classic early warning signs.
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