A patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder is in the maintenance phase of treatment. The patient asks, "Do I have to keep taking this lithium even though my mood is stable now?" Select the nurse's appropriate response.
"It's unusual that the health care provider hasn't already stopped your medication."
"Most patients take medication for approximately 6 months after discharge."
"Taking the medication every day helps reduce the risk of a relapse."
"You will be able to stop the medication in about 1 month."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Suggesting it is unusual for the provider to continue lithium could undermine trust in the treatment plan and is inaccurate.
B. Lithium is typically continued long-term or indefinitely to prevent relapse, not just for 6 months.
C. Continuing daily lithium helps maintain mood stability and significantly reduces the risk of relapse in bipolar disorder, even when the patient feels well.
D. Stopping lithium after only 1 month of stability greatly increases the likelihood of recurrence of manic or depressive episodes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Stew requires sitting still to eat with utensils, which can be difficult for a patient with acute mania due to poor concentration and hyperactivity.
B. Casserole and vegetables also require time and utensils; not ideal for someone who needs quick, portable options.
C. Spaghetti and salad are not easily eaten on the go and may be left unfinished by a hyperactive patient.
D. Finger foods and a high-protein shake allow quick, easy eating, meet nutritional needs, and are better suited to the distractibility and restlessness seen in acute mania.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Poor judgment and hyperactivity are characteristic of mania, demonstrated by risky behavior (posting on official sites, inviting politicians) and prolonged activity without rest.
B. Increased muscle tension and anxiety are more typical of anxiety disorders, not classic manic episodes.
C. Vegetative signs (e.g., sleep and appetite disturbances) occur but poor grooming is more common in depression than mania.
D. Cognitive deficits and paranoia may be seen in psychosis but are not the primary features described here.
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