The nurse understands that the client alternating between hypomania and mild to moderate depression is experiencing which disorder?
Bipolar I disorder
Bipolar II disorder
Cyclothymic disorder
Schizophrenia
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Bipolar I disorder involves episodes of full mania, not just hypomania.
B. Bipolar II disorder is characterized by alternating episodes of hypomania and major depression (often mild to moderate).
C. Cyclothymic disorder involves milder mood swings but does not meet criteria for hypomania or major depression.
D. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder, not primarily a mood disorder with hypomanic and depressive episodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Suggesting it is unusual for the provider to continue lithium could undermine trust in the treatment plan and is inaccurate.
B. Lithium is typically continued long-term or indefinitely to prevent relapse, not just for 6 months.
C. Continuing daily lithium helps maintain mood stability and significantly reduces the risk of relapse in bipolar disorder, even when the patient feels well.
D. Stopping lithium after only 1 month of stability greatly increases the likelihood of recurrence of manic or depressive episodes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Poor judgment and hyperactivity are characteristic of mania, demonstrated by risky behavior (posting on official sites, inviting politicians) and prolonged activity without rest.
B. Increased muscle tension and anxiety are more typical of anxiety disorders, not classic manic episodes.
C. Vegetative signs (e.g., sleep and appetite disturbances) occur but poor grooming is more common in depression than mania.
D. Cognitive deficits and paranoia may be seen in psychosis but are not the primary features described here.
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