46: A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. Grandparents: While grandparents can provide valuable information, parents are typically the primary source of information about a child’s medical history, current symptoms, and behavioral changes.
B. Admitting provider: The admitting provider's role is to assess and diagnose the client. While they provide essential clinical information, they are not the primary source for personal and historical data about the client.
C. Parents: Parents are the most reliable source of information regarding the toddler's medical history, current condition, and any changes in behavior or health. They are most familiar with the child’s day-to-day health and medical background.
D. Medical record: Although the medical record contains important information, it may not have the most recent updates or contextual details that parents can provide. It is important to corroborate the information in the medical record with input from the parents.

A. Tell the client there is nobody else in the room: This action is not appropriate as it does not address the immediate clinical needs of the client. Providing comfort and managing symptoms is a priority at the end of life.
B. Turn the client on their side: This action helps in relieving pressure, preventing aspiration, and improving respiratory function, which is particularly beneficial when a client is experiencing irregular and shallow breathing.
C. Place a fan to blow lightly toward the client: A fan can help alleviate discomfort from labored breathing and provide a cooling effect, which can be soothing for the client and improve their comfort.
D. Administer an opioid narcotic to the client: Opioids can help manage pain and dyspnea in end-of-life care, improving the client's comfort and quality of life by relieving symptoms of distress.
E. Provide deep nasotracheal suctioning for the client: This action is typically not recommended at the end of life as it can cause discomfort and distress without significant benefit. Gentle suctioning, if necessary, should be performed cautiously and with attention to the client's comfort.