46: A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The goal of palliative care is to prolong the life of a client.
Palliative care is not restricted to clients who are terminally ill.
Palliative care should be avoided for a client who is receiving a cure.
Palliative care is limited to clients who are in a healthcare facility.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The goal of palliative care is to prolong the life of a client: The primary goal of palliative care is to improve the quality of life by managing symptoms and providing comfort, rather than focusing solely on prolonging life.
B. Palliative care is not restricted to clients who are terminally ill: Palliative care can be provided to clients at any stage of a serious illness, regardless of whether they are terminally ill. It focuses on relief from symptoms and improving quality of life.
C. Palliative care should be avoided for a client who is receiving a cure: Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatment to manage symptoms and improve quality of life throughout the treatment process.
D. Palliative care is limited to clients who are in a healthcare facility: Palliative care can be provided in various settings, including home care, outpatient clinics, and healthcare facilities.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bronchial airway constriction: In the fight-or-flight response, bronchial airways actually dilate to increase airflow to the lungs, rather than constricting.
B. Hypoglycemia: The fight-or-flight response typically leads to increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) to provide quick energy, not decreased levels.
C. Dilated pupils: During the fight-or-flight response, pupils dilate to improve vision and help the individual better detect threats. This is a classic manifestation of this stress response.
D. Decreased blood pressure: The fight-or-flight response generally increases blood pressure due to the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones that prepare the body for immediate action.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The medication may cause ringing in my ears.": Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common side effect of haloperidol. This statement does not indicate understanding of the medication’s typical side effects.
B. "The medication may cause urinary incontinence.": Urinary incontinence is not a common side effect of haloperidol. This statement is not accurate regarding the medication's effects.
C. "I may be more sensitive to the sun while taking this medication.": This statement indicates understanding, as haloperidol can increase sensitivity to sunlight, making clients more susceptible to sunburn.
D. "I may experience a metallic taste while taking this medication.": A metallic taste is not a common side effect of haloperidol. This statement does not reflect the typical effects of the medication.
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