46: A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. "Advance the cane 12 inches forward when walking." Advancing the cane 12 inches forward is not practical; the cane should be moved in a manner that aligns with the client's steps for better balance and support. The movement of the cane should be synchronized with the client's stride rather than a fixed distance.
B. "Keep the cane at the same level as the affected leg when climbing stairs." When climbing stairs, the cane should be held on the side of the unaffected leg to provide optimal support and balance. Keeping the cane level with the affected leg is incorrect and does not provide adequate support.
C. "Hold the cane on the side of your affected leg when walking." The cane should be held on the side opposite the affected leg to provide better stability and support. Holding the cane on the affected side would not offer the necessary support for effective ambulation.
D. "Move your unaffected leg before your affected leg when walking." This is the correct technique as it ensures better balance and stability. Moving the unaffected leg first while using the cane allows for a more secure and coordinated gait, reducing the risk of falls.

A. Acute pain manifested by client's report: This diagnosis is too general and does not address the specific issue of unknown etiology or the need for further investigation.
B. Acute pain related to psychosomatic condition: This diagnosis assumes a psychosomatic cause without sufficient evidence. The cause of the pain is not yet clear, so this may not be accurate.
C. Acute pain related to unknown etiology: This diagnosis accurately reflects the situation of pain with an unclear cause and is appropriate for guiding further assessment and investigation.
D. Acute pain related to unknown factors: This diagnosis is vague and less specific than "unknown etiology," which provides a clearer framework for understanding the cause of the pain.