106 A client with a fracture of the right femur has had skeletal traction applied. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's nursing care plan?

Assess the pin sites for signs of infection.

Administer pain medication at designated intervals around the clock.

Assess the pulses proximal to the fracture site.

Remove traction every shift and provide skin care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Assessing the pin sites for signs of infection is essential in clients with skeletal traction to detect any early signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or purulent drainage. Prompt identification and management of pin site infections can prevent complications.
B.   Administering pain medication at designated intervals around the clock helps to ensure adequate pain control and comfort for the client. However, this intervention alone does not specifically address the care needs related to skeletal traction.
C.   Assessing the pulses proximal to the fracture site is important for monitoring circulation and detecting any signs of impaired perfusion. However, this assessment is not directly related to the care of skeletal traction itself.
D.   Removing traction every shift is not indicated unless there is a specific reason to do so as ordered by the healthcare provider. Continuous traction is often necessary for proper alignment and stabilization of the fracture. Additionally, providing skin care is important to prevent skin breakdown around the traction device, but removing traction every shift is not part of routine care.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Lorazepam is not indicated for preventing Wernicke's syndrome.

B. Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid secretion and treat gastritis symptoms but does not prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
C. Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and angina, not to prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
D. Thiamine supplementation is essential in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse to prevent Wernicke's syndrome, which is caused by thiamine deficiency.

A. Low-fat dairy products. B. Fresh fruits and vegetables. C. Iron-rich meals. D. Water and herbal teas.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.
B: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.
C: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.
D: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.

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106 A client with a fracture of the right femur has had skeletal traction applied. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's nursing care plan?

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