During discharge teaching, an overweight client with heart failure (HF) is asked to make a grocery list for the nurse to review. What food choice(s) included on the client's list should the nurse encourage? Select all that apply.

Plain, air-popped popcorn.

Cheddar cheese cubes.

Lightly salted potato chips.

Natural whole almonds.

Canned fruit in heavy syrup.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

A.   Plain, air-popped popcorn is a low-calorie, low-sodium snack that is suitable for clients with heart failure.
B.   Cheddar cheese cubes are high in fat and sodium, which is not ideal for heart failure management.

C.   Lightly salted potato chips still contain significant sodium, which should be limited in heart failure diets.
D.   Natural whole almonds are a good source of healthy fats and protein, making them a suitable option.
E.   Canned fruit in heavy syrup contains added sugars and unnecessary calories, which should be avoided.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assessing the pin sites for signs of infection is essential in clients with skeletal traction to detect any early signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or purulent drainage. Prompt identification and management of pin site infections can prevent complications.
B. Administering pain medication at designated intervals around the clock helps to ensure adequate pain control and comfort for the client. However, this intervention alone does not specifically address the care needs related to skeletal traction.
C. Assessing the pulses proximal to the fracture site is important for monitoring circulation and detecting any signs of impaired perfusion. However, this assessment is not directly related to the care of skeletal traction itself.
D. Removing traction every shift is not indicated unless there is a specific reason to do so as ordered by the healthcare provider. Continuous traction is often necessary for proper alignment and stabilization of the fracture. Additionally, providing skin care is important to prevent skin breakdown around the traction device, but removing traction every shift is not part of routine care.

A. Events requiring steroid dose adjustments. B. Need to check temperature daily. C. Importance of recording daily weights. D. Adherence to a high fiber, low fat diet.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Clients with Addison's disease need to understand situations that require an adjustment in their steroid dose, such as stress, infection, or surgery, to prevent an Addisonian crisis.
B. Daily temperature checks are not typically required for Addison's disease unless there is a concern for infection.
C. While daily weights can be helpful in some conditions, it is not the primary focus for managing Addison's disease.

D. Dietary modifications such as high fiber, low fat may be beneficial for overall health but are not specific to managing Addison's disease.

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During discharge teaching, an overweight client with heart failure (HF) is asked to make a grocery list for the nurse to review. What food choice(s) included on the client's list should the nurse encourage? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

106 A client with a fracture of the right femur has had skeletal traction applied. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's nursing care plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing an adult with Addison's disease for self-management. Which information should the nurse include in the client's instructions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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