The Assessment Patient Process

• The assessment patient process consists of four steps: preparation, data collection, data analysis, and data validation.

• Preparation involves reviewing the patient's medical history, previous assessments, and current orders; setting the purpose and scope of the assessment; and establishing rapport with the patient.

• Data collection involves gathering subjective data (what the patient says) and objective data (what the nurse observes or measures) using various sources (e.g., patient interview, physical examination, diagnostic tests) and techniques (e.g., inspection, palpation, auscultation, percussion).

• Data analysis involves organizing, comparing, and interpreting the data to identify the patient's actual or potential health problems, strengths, risks, and needs.

• Data validation involves verifying the accuracy and completeness of the data by comparing it with other sources (e.g., other health care providers, family members, medical records) and resolving any discrepancies or gaps.

•