Clinical Manifestations:

Intense Pruritus: The primary symptom of scabies is severe itching, which often worsens at night and can be particularly bothersome for patients.
Burrows: The mites create burrows that appear as red, raised, and serpiginous (snake-like) lines or tracks on the skin, usually measuring a few millimeters in length.

- Common locations for burrows include interdigital spaces, wrists, elbows, axillae, areolae, and genital area.

Rash and Secondary Lesions: The burrowing activity causes an inflammatory response leading to a rash with red papules, pustules, and vesicles.

- Scratching may result in secondary lesions, such as excoriated papules, nodules, or blisters.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Questions on Clinical Manifestations:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

"Scabies is a fungal infection caused by the fungus Candida albicans." - This statement is incorrect as scabies is caused by a mite, not a fungal infection.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Raised, red welts with severe pruritus triggered by allergens - This description is more characteristic of urticaria (hives), which is an allergic skin reaction, not scabies.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"I should avoid skin-to-skin contact with someone who has scabies to prevent transmission." - This statement is correct. Avoiding skin-to-skin contact can help prevent the spread of scabies to others.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Groin and genital area - Scabies infestation can occur in the groin and genital area, but the soles of the feet and palms of the hands are less commonly affected.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"Keep the skin moisturized with heavy creams or lotions to prevent scabies." - This statement is incorrect. Moisturizing the skin may be beneficial for symptom management but will not prevent scabies infestation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Raised, red welts with severe pruritus triggered by allergens are typical of urticaria or hives, not scabies.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Scabies infestation can occur on various body parts, but the groin and genital area are commonly affected due to the warm and moist environment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Pediatric scabies presents as excoriated papules and nodules with honey-colored crusts, resulting from intense itching and scratching.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Muscle weakness and fatigue are not characteristic of scabies and may indicate another underlying condition.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Serological testing for antibodies against scabies mites is not typically used for diagnosing scabies and may not provide accurate results.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Dermoscopy is a non-invasive diagnostic tool commonly used in clinical practice to visualize the mites or burrows on the skin surface, aiding in the diagnosis of scabies.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Skin scraping involves applying mineral oil to the skin, followed by scraping off the superficial layer, and then examining the scraped material under a microscope to detect the presence of scabies mites or eggs.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Scabies burrows are commonly found in interdigital spaces (between the fingers and toes) and on the wrists, as these areas offer warm and protected environments for the mites to burrow.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Topical corticosteroids can help reduce inflammation and itching associated with scabies. They are commonly prescribed to provide relief from symptoms.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Informing sexual partners about the need for treatment is crucial to prevent reinfestation and transmission.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Placing the child in contact isolation is not necessary for managing scabies, as it is not highly contagious and can be managed with appropriate hygiene practices.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client should avoid showering immediately after applying the scabicidal medication to allow it to have enough time to work effectively.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Applying the scabicidal cream from head to toe, including under the nails, is a correct application technique to ensure all affected areas are treated.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Sharing personal items can spread scabies to others, even if they are not experiencing symptoms. It is essential for the client to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Continuing to apply the scabicidal cream even if the rash starts to improve is important to complete the treatment and prevent recurrence.

Avoiding close contact with the client until the scabies is completely treated is crucial to prevent transmission and spread of the infestation.

It is essential for the client to avoid sharing bedding with others during a scabies infestation. Washing the bedding alone may not be sufficient to eliminate the mites and prevent transmission.

It is essential for the child to avoid close contact with other children until the scabies is completely treated to prevent transmission.

Sharing personal items can spread scabies to others, even if they don't have any skin rashes or symptoms. It is essential for the client to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.

Placing the client in a room with another client who also has scabies is not appropriate as it can lead to cross-contamination.

Sharing personal items can spread scabies to others, even if they don't have any itching or symptoms. It is essential for the client to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.

Allowing clients to use the same bathing facilities without using personal protective equipment may increase the risk of transmission and spread of scabies.

Sharing personal items can spread scabies to others, even if they don't have any rashes or symptoms. It is essential for the client to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.

This statement is incorrect. Scabies is not a chronic condition that requires lifelong management. With proper treatment, scabies can be cured, and symptoms usually improve within a few days. There is no need for lifelong management unless the client is reinfected or exposed to scabies again.

This statement is incorrect. Scabies is not a self-limiting condition, and it requires specific treatment to eliminate the infestation and relieve symptoms. Without treatment, scabies can persist and spread to others.More questions

Virus: Scabies is not caused by a virus. It is caused by the infestation of the skin by the scabies mite.

Rapid breathing: Rapid breathing is not a symptom of scabies. Itching is the primary complaint.

Through mosquito bites: Scabies is not transmitted through mosquito bites. It requires direct contact with an infected person or infested items.

Sole of the feet: Scabies can occur on the sole of the feet, but it is not a common site of infestation, especially in adults.

Urine analysis: Urine analysis is not used to diagnose scabies. Skin scraping is the standard method for diagnosis.

The primary intervention for treating scabies is the use of topical scabicide medications. These medications kill the scabies mites and their eggs, effectively treating the infestation.

Airborne precautions: Airborne precautions are used for diseases spread by small particles suspended in the air, not scabies.

Scabies infestation can be treated with permethrin cream, which is a topical scabicide that kills the scabies mites and their eggs.

Avoiding crowded places: While avoiding crowded places may reduce the risk of some infections, it does not specifically prevent scabies infestation. Direct contact with an infected person or infested items is the primary mode of transmission.

Wear personal protective equipment around the infected individual: Contact precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are recommended for healthcare providers but not necessarily for household members. Treating all household members is the most effective preventive measure.

Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN
(14 Day Free-Trial)

Search Here

Free Nursing Study Materials

Access to all study guides and practice questions for nursing for free.

Free Nursing Study Trials
Free Nursing Video tutorials
Free Nursing Practice Tests
Free Exam and Study Modes
Free Nursing Revision Quizlets

Join Us Today

Clinical Manifestations:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies. Which area of the body is commonly affected by scabies infestation? A Scalp and hairline B Soles of the feet and palms of the hands C Elbows and knees D Groin and genital area Click to see answer

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies. Which area of the body is commonly affected by scabies infestation? A Scalp and hairline B Soles of the feet and palms of the hands C Elbows and knees D Groin and genital area Click to see answer

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies infestation. Which symptom is typically reported by the client? A Fever and chills B Numbness and tingling sensation C Intense itching, especially at night D Muscle weakness and fatigue Click to see answer

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies infestation. Which diagnostic method involves the application of mineral oil to the skin followed by scraping and examination under a microscope? A Tzanck smear B Patch testing C Wood's lamp examination D Skin scraping Click to see answer

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic criteria for scabies. Which statement accurately describes the typical location of scabies burrows? A Face and neck B Extensor surfaces of the arms and legs C Chest and back D Interdigital spaces and wrists Click to see answer

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Scabies is caused by: A Bacteria B Fungus C Mite D Virus Click to see answer

Which of the following is a common symptom of scabies infestation? A High fever B Intense itching, especially at night C Yellow discoloration of the skin D Rapid breathing Click to see answer

How is scabies transmitted from person to person? A Through respiratory droplets B Through direct contact with an infected person C By consuming contaminated food or water D Through mosquito bites Click to see answer

Which area of the body is commonly affected by scabies infestation? A Scalp B Elbows C Genital area D Sole of the feet Click to see answer

How is scabies diagnosed? A Blood test B X-ray C Skin scraping and microscopic examination D Urine analysis Click to see answer

Which of the following is a primary intervention for treating scabies? A Applying corticosteroid creams B Warm compresses C Over-the-counter antifungal creams D Topical scabicide medications Click to see answer

Which precaution is important for individuals diagnosed with scabies infestation? A Isolation precautions B Droplet precautions C Contact precautions D Airborne precautions Click to see answer

Scabies infestation can be treated with: A Oral antibiotics B Topical antifungal creams C Bed rest and hydration D Permethrin cream Click to see answer

How can individuals prevent scabies infestation? A Avoiding contact with animals B Using insect repellent C Frequent handwashing D Avoiding crowded places Click to see answer

Search Here

Related Topics

More on Nursing

Free Nursing Study Materials

Access to all study guides and practice questions for nursing for free.