Yellow sclera may indicate dysfunction of which of the following organs?
Kidneys
Appendix
Liver
Spleen
The Correct Answer is C
a. Kidneys: Kidney dysfunction can affect waste elimination and fluid balance but does not typically cause yellow sclera.
b. Appendix: The appendix is involved in the immune response and gut flora regulation but not in causing yellow sclera.
c. Liver: Liver dysfunction can lead to jaundice, where bilirubin accumulates in the blood and tissues, causing yellowing of the skin and sclera.
d. Spleen: The spleen is involved in blood filtration and immune response but does not directly cause yellow sclera
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. AB positive: Individuals with AB positive blood are universal recipients. They have A and B antigens on their red blood cells but no antibodies (anti-A or anti-B) in their plasma. Therefore, their body will not reject blood types A, B, AB, or Rh positive or negative.
b. A positive: Individuals with A positive blood can only receive A positive or O positive blood. Their plasma contains anti-B antibodies, which would attack blood types B and AB.
c. B negative: Individuals with B negative blood can receive B negative or O negative blood. Their plasma contains anti-A antibodies, which would attack blood types A and AB. The Rh factor is another compatibility consideration, but the question specifies positive.
d. O negative: Individuals with O negative blood are universal donors but not universal recipients. Their red blood cells lack A and B antigens, so they can be donated to anyone. However, their plasma contains anti-A and anti-B antibodies, so they can only receive O negative blood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Vas deferens: This is a tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts but does not form the bulk of the testis.
b. Seminiferous tubules: These tubules are where sperm production (spermatogenesis) occurs and constitute the majority of the testicular mass.
c. Seminal vesicles: These are glands that produce seminal fluid and are not part of the testis.
d. Corpus cavernosum: This is erectile tissue found in the penis, not in the testis.
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