Why are small, frequent meals recommended for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

To increase caloric intake by snacking throughout the day

To allow for more social interaction during meals

To ensure all food groups are consumed daily

To reduce the risk of dyspnea during meals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While increasing caloric intake is important, the primary reason for small, frequent meals is to prevent dyspnea.
B. Social interaction is beneficial, but it is not the main reason for recommending small, frequent meals.
C. Ensuring a balanced diet is important, but not the specific reason for this recommendation.
D. Eating large meals can cause abdominal distention and pressure on the diaphragm, leading to dyspnea. Small, frequent meals help prevent this.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Massaging the calves is incorrect. This action can dislodge a deep vein thrombus (DVT), increasing the risk of a pulmonary embolism.
B. Applying elastic compression stockings is correct. These help promote venous return, reducing the risk of blood stasis and clot formation.
C. Performing passive range of motion exercises is correct. These exercises prevent venous stasis, which is a major risk factor for DVT and PE.
D. Assessing legs for redness is correct. Redness, swelling, and warmth can indicate DVT formation, allowing for early intervention before it leads to PE.
E. Placing pillows under the client's knees is incorrect. This can impair circulation and increase the risk of clot formation by promoting venous stasis.

A. Sitting up leaning over the bedside table. B. Fowler's position in the bed. C. Sitting in a recliner. D. Prone in bed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sitting up and leaning over the bedside table (tripod position) helps maximize lung expansion, decreases work of breathing, and improves oxygenation in clients with COPD.
B. Fowler's position can help with breathing but does not provide as much relief as the tripod position.
C. A recliner may be comfortable but does not optimize lung expansion like the tripod position.
D. Lying prone is not beneficial for COPD patients and can make breathing more difficult.

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Why are small, frequent meals recommended for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has quadriplegia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent a pulmonary embolism (PE)? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse knows that which of the following positions is the best position for a client diagnosed with COPD?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statement indicates to the nurse the client diagnosed with sleep apnea needs further teaching?

A client who has coronary artery disease tells the nurse he is afraid of dying from a heart attack. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

The emergency room nurse is assessing a client with jugular venous distention, ascites, shortness of breath, and a 3-pound weight gain in the past 24 hours. Which of the following would the nurse anticipate being ordered?

A nurse is teaching a client who has emphysema about self-management strategies. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The nurse recognizes which of the following as a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has angina pectoris and a new prescription for nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is collecting a medication history from a client who is scheduled to have a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following medications taken by the client interacts with contrast material and places the client at risk for acute kidney injury?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about how to use an albuterol inhaler. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?