Who has the primary responsibility of cost containment in the United States?
The patients
Both physicians and patients
The private sector
The nursing unions
The Correct Answer is C
A. The patients: While patients play a role in cost containment through their healthcare choices and behaviors, they do not have the primary responsibility.
B. Both physicians and patients: Physicians and patients contribute to cost containment efforts, but they are not primarily responsible for it.
C. The private sector: The primary responsibility of cost containment in the United States lies with the private sector, including insurance companies, employers, and healthcare providers, who implement policies and practices to manage and reduce healthcare costs.
D. The nursing unions: Nursing unions advocate for better working conditions and patient care but do not have primary responsibility for cost containment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The United Kingdom: The United Kingdom has a publicly funded healthcare system
(National Health Service), which typically has lower healthcare costs compared to the United States.
B. The United States: The United States consistently has the highest healthcare costs per capita among developed countries due to factors such as high administrative costs, pharmaceutical prices, and utilization rates.
C. Canada: Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system (Medicare), which generally has lower healthcare costs compared to the United States.
D. Jamaica: Jamaica's healthcare system is characterized by resource constraints, and healthcare costs are typically lower compared to those in the United States.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Wastage at clinics: While wastage at clinics may contribute to inefficiencies in the healthcare system, it is not a primary reason that cost-control efforts in the United States have not been successful.
B. Global healthcare issues: While global healthcare issues may impact the broader context of healthcare delivery, they are not a specific reason for the lack of success in cost-control efforts within the United States.
C. Poor patient outcomes: Poor patient outcomes may contribute to healthcare costs, but they are not the primary reason that cost-control efforts have not been successful.
D. Cost shifting: Cost shifting refers to the practice of shifting costs from one payer to another, such as from private insurers to public payers like Medicare and Medicaid. This practice can undermine efforts to control costs by redistributing financial burdens rather than addressing underlying cost drivers.
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