Which of the following is attributed to the rising cost of healthcare?
Hospital downsizing in the United States
Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions
Advanced sanitation, nursing and medical services
Third-party payment
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hospital downsizing in the United States: Hospital downsizing generally aims to reduce costs and improve efficiency, not increase healthcare costs.
B. Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions: This transition often seeks to improve accessibility and cost-effectiveness in healthcare delivery rather than causing rising costs.
C. Advanced sanitation, nursing, and medical services: While these contribute to better health outcomes and possibly higher initial investments, they are not the primary driver of rising healthcare costs.
D. Third-party payment: Third-party payment systems, such as insurance companies, contribute
to rising healthcare costs due to factors like administrative expenses, profit margins, and complex billing processes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Training in community health, public health, and geriatrics: While important for addressing workforce challenges, this option focuses on specific areas of training rather than broader workforce strategies.
B. Unify licensing and scope of practice across states: This proposal aims to address regulatory barriers but may not directly address workforce challenges as comprehensively as other options.
C. Nurses should practice to the full extent of their training and education: This proposal focuses on maximizing the role of nurses, which is important but may not address all aspects of future workforce challenges.
D. Flexibility, cross-training, and skills in nonclinical areas (such as supervision): This proposal emphasizes adaptability and diversification of skills, which can help address workforce
challenges by enabling healthcare professionals to fill multiple roles and adapt to changing healthcare needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Has an organized physician staff: This describes one characteristic of managed care organizations (MCOs), but it does not fully define managed care itself.
B. Managed care is a mechanism of providing health care services: Managed care refers to a system or approach to healthcare delivery that aims to manage and coordinate healthcare services
to improve quality, control costs, and optimize outcomes. It involves mechanisms such as provider networks, utilization management, and financial incentives to achieve these goals.
C. An institution with at least six beds and that delivers diagnostic and therapeutic services for medical conditions: This describes a hospital rather than managed care.
D. Provide continuous nursing service under RNS: This describes a specific nursing service and is not a comprehensive definition of managed care.
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