While completing an admission assessment for a client with unstable angina, which closed ended questions should the nurse ask about the client's chest pain?

Tell me about the activities that cause your pain?

Does your pain occur when walking short distances?

When did you first notice the pain in your chest?

How do you feel when the pain becomes noticeable?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This is an open-ended question, not closed-ended.

B.   A closed-ended question like "Does your pain occur when walking short distances?" is specific and allows the nurse to understand the triggers and pattern of the pain, which is important for assessing unstable angina.
C.   "When did you first notice the pain in your chest?" is also a relevant question but less specific to understanding the current pattern and triggers of the pain.
D.   "How do you feel when the pain becomes noticeable?" is open-ended and less specific in identifying triggers and patterns of the pain.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Progressing the diet is important but does not address immobility-related complications.
B. Maintaining the IV infusion rate is necessary but not specific to preventing complications from immobility.
C. Applying intermittent pneumatic compression devices helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a significant risk for immobile clients post-surgery. This is a critical preventative measure for immobility-related complications.
D. Frequent pain assessments are important but do not specifically prevent complications from immobility.

A. Tell the child he will have to have a shot instead. B. Hide the medication in a large dish of ice cream. C. Tell the child it is candy. D. Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Threatening the child with a shot may create anxiety and fear, making cooperation even more challenging.
B. Hiding medication in food without the child's knowledge can lead to mistrust and may not be safe, as the child may not consume the entire dose.
C. Misleading the child about the nature of the medication is not appropriate. It can lead to confusion and mistrust when the child realizes that it is not candy.

D. Providing choices empowers the child and makes the process of taking medication less intimidating. It also helps in engaging the child in their own care, making them feel more in control.

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While completing an admission assessment for a client with unstable angina, which closed ended questions should the nurse ask about the client's chest pain?

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