Which word should the nurse use when describing to a client how a soapsuds enema affects the intestine?

Lubricating

Irritating

Dilating

Softening

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Lubricating: A lubricating enema typically refers to an enema solution that contains a lubricant, such as mineral oil, to help soften feces and facilitate their passage from the rectum. Lubricating enemas are used to alleviate constipation by easing the passage of stool. However, soapsuds enemas do not primarily function as lubricating enemas.

B. Irritating: This is the correct option. Soapsuds enemas contain soap or detergent mixed with water, and their primary action is to irritate the intestinal mucosa. The irritation stimulates peristalsis, which promotes bowel evacuation. Soapsuds enemas are often used to relieve constipation by inducing bowel movements through irritation of the intestinal lining.

C. Dilating: Dilating refers to widening or enlarging a structure. While enemas, including soapsuds enemas, may contribute to the relaxation and dilation of the rectum and lower bowel, the primary action of a soapsuds enema is to stimulate bowel evacuation through irritation rather than dilation.

D. Softening: Softening enemas typically involve the introduction of a solution, such as a mineral oil-based solution, to soften feces and facilitate their passage from the rectum. While softening enemas help alleviate constipation by softening stool consistency, soapsuds enemas do not primarily function as softening enemas. Their main action is to stimulate bowel evacuation through irritation.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Quickly resuming the client's normal food intake: This is not recommended, as the client's gastrointestinal system needs time to recover from food poisoning. Resuming normal food intake too quickly may exacerbate symptoms or prolong recovery. It's essential to give the gastrointestinal system time to heal and gradually reintroduce foods as tolerated.

Answer: B. Requesting a prescription for an antidiarrheal drug from the provider.

C. Encouraging easily digestible foods when the diarrhea stops.

Rationale:

When caring for a client with profuse diarrhea from food poisoning, the nurse's interventions should focus on managing symptoms, preventing dehydration, and promoting recovery. Options B and C are appropriate nursing interventions for this scenario:

B. Requesting a prescription for an antidiarrheal drug from the provider: Antidiarrheal medications such as loperamide (Imodium) may be prescribed to help control diarrhea and reduce fluid loss. These medications work by slowing down bowel motility and can provide symptomatic relief, particularly for clients with profuse diarrhea from food poisoning. However, the use of antidiarrheal drugs should be guided by a healthcare provider's prescription to ensure appropriate dosing and monitoring, especially considering individual client factors and potential contraindications.

C. Encouraging easily digestible foods when the diarrhea stops: This is the correct option. Once the diarrhea subsides, it is appropriate to encourage the client to gradually reintroduce easily digestible foods. These foods are gentle on the digestive system and help prevent further irritation or upset. Examples of easily digestible foods include bananas, rice, applesauce, toast (BRAT diet), boiled potatoes, boiled chicken, and clear broths.

D. Limiting the client's fluid intake to about 1000 mL/day: Fluid intake should be encouraged rather than limited, especially in cases of profuse diarrhea. Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid loss and dehydration, so it's crucial to ensure adequate hydration. The client should be encouraged to drink clear fluids such as water, electrolyte solutions, and herbal teas to replace lost fluids and electrolytes.

A. Administering diuretics as ordered B. Providing good skin and mouth care C. Monitoring intake and output D. Obtaining daily weights

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Administering diuretics as ordered: This option is not appropriate for dehydration management. Diuretics are medications that increase urine output and are typically used to treat fluid overload rather than dehydration. Administering diuretics to a dehydrated client could exacerbate fluid loss and worsen the condition.

B. Providing good skin and mouth care: This is a suitable intervention for managing dehydration. Dehydration can lead to dry skin and mucous membranes. Providing good skin care, including moisturizing, can help prevent skin breakdown. Additionally, ensuring adequate oral hygiene and providing moist mouth swabs can alleviate discomfort associated with dry mouth.

C. Monitoring intake and output: This is an essential nursing intervention for managing dehydration. Monitoring the client's fluid intake and output allows the nurse to assess the balance between fluid intake and loss. Decreased urine output is a common sign of dehydration, while monitoring intake helps ensure the client is receiving adequate fluids.

D. Obtaining daily weights: This is an appropriate nursing intervention for managing dehydration. Daily weights can help assess changes in fluid balance. A sudden increase in weight may indicate fluid retention, while a decrease may indicate ongoing fluid loss, both of which are important to monitor in dehydration.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which word should the nurse use when describing to a client how a soapsuds enema affects the intestine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has with profuse diarrhea from food poisoning contracted at a company picnic 12 hours ago. The nurse's care for this client should include: ...

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse caring for a client diagnosed with dehydration recognizes that which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who is one day post op after having abdominal surgery. While auscultating bowel sounds for a full one minute, the nurse hears 3 bowel sounds. The nurse would chart this as bowel sounds.

The client asks the nurse "Why is it necessary to secure the indwelling urinary catheter to my thigh?" The nurse's best response would be. "It is Important to prevent:

A nurse verbally contracts with a client to reassess their pain level after repositioning and an analgesic is given. The nurse returns within 60 minutes to evaluate effectiveness of the interventions. What ethical principle does this represent?

Which food item should the nurse instruct the patient to consume to prevent or treat constipation?

When learning of a new cancer diagnosis, the client states, "If it is God's will, I will survive this." The nurse who is providing spiritually competent care would respond by:

The nurse teaches the client that fiber provides the bulk in the stools to allow for easier defecation. The nurse recognizes that teaching is effective when the client's menu choices include more:

When assessing a client's sexuality, the nurse is aware that one's own personal values and attitudes:

An older adult client experiences a change in mental status. Which assessment finding represents a critical thinking approach?