When assessing a client's sexuality, the nurse is aware that one's own personal values and attitudes:

should be explored while talking to the client.

should be explored before talking to the client.

should be shared with the client.

are not necessary to explore.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. should be explored while talking to the client: While it's important for the nurse to be aware of their own personal values and attitudes regarding sexuality, exploring them while talking to the client may not be the most appropriate approach. The focus during client interaction should be on understanding the client's perspectives, concerns, and needs, rather than discussing the nurse's personal values and attitudes.

B. should be explored before talking to the client: This is the most appropriate action. Before discussing sexuality with a client, the nurse should take time to reflect on their own personal values and attitudes regarding sexuality. This self-awareness can help the nurse approach the discussion with sensitivity, open-mindedness, and professionalism, ensuring that their own biases do not negatively influence the care provided to the client.

C. should be shared with the client: Sharing one's own personal values and attitudes regarding sexuality with the client is generally not recommended. The focus of the interaction should be on the client's needs, concerns, and preferences, rather than the nurse's personal beliefs. Sharing personal values could potentially undermine the therapeutic relationship or make the client feel uncomfortable or judged.

D. are not necessary to explore: Exploring one's own personal values and attitudes regarding sexuality is essential for providing client-centered care and maintaining professionalism. Ignoring or dismissing the nurse's own values can lead to biases influencing the care provided to the client. Therefore, it is necessary for the nurse to explore their own values before engaging in discussions with clients about sexuality.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Paternalism: Paternalism refers to the healthcare provider making decisions on behalf of the client without their input or consent, typically for the client's perceived benefit. In this scenario, the nurse is not making decisions for the client but rather honoring an agreement to reassess pain after interventions.

B. Confidentiality: Confidentiality refers to maintaining the privacy and security of client information. It does not directly relate to the nurse's commitment to follow through on a verbal contract with the client regarding pain reassessment.

C. Responsibility: Responsibility involves being accountable for one's actions and obligations in providing care to clients. While responsibility is important in nursing practice, it does not specifically address the nurse's commitment to fulfill a verbal contract with the client regarding pain reassessment.

D. Fidelity: Fidelity, also known as loyalty or faithfulness, pertains to the nurse's obligation to uphold commitments made to clients. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity by returning within the agreed-upon time frame to evaluate the effectiveness of pain interventions as promised to the client. This principle emphasizes the importance of keeping promises and honoring agreements made with clients, thereby building trust and promoting ethical practice in nursing.

A. Na+ 150 mEq/L B. Cl-95 mEq/L C. K+3.7 mEq/L D. HCO3-26 mEq/L

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The elevated serum sodium (Na+) level of 150 mEq/L validates the symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea in the client. Vomiting and diarrhea lead to fluid loss and dehydration, resulting in an increased serum sodium concentration due to the loss of water from the body. Hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium) is consistent with dehydration resulting from prolonged vomiting and diarrhea. An elevated sodium level is indicative of hypertonic dehydration, where water loss exceeds electrolyte loss, leading to increased serum sodium concentration

B. Cl-95 mEq/L: Chloride (Cl-) is an electrolyte often lost in cases of vomiting and diarrhea due to the loss of gastric secretions and chloride-rich fluids. A chloride level of 95 mEq/L is slightly lower than normal (normal range: 96-106 mEq/L), which suggests mild chloride depletion.

C. K+3.7 mEq/L: Potassium (K+) levels within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) do not necessarily validate symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea. While potassium loss can occur in cases of prolonged vomiting and diarrhea, the potassium level provided falls within the normal range.

D. HCO3-26 mEq/L: Bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels within the normal range (22-29 mEq/L) do not necessarily validate symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea. Elevated bicarbonate levels may indicate metabolic alkalosis, which can occur as a compensatory mechanism in response to acid loss through vomiting or diarrhea, but this value alone does not confirm the symptoms.

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When assessing a client's sexuality, the nurse is aware that one's own personal values and attitudes:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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