The nurse is caring for a client who trips and falls over a trash can left in the path to the bathroom. Which is part of an appropriate charting entry?
Trash can accidentally left in path to bathroom
States, "I think I only bruised my left knee."
Noncompliant with use of call bell
Seems angry and upset
The Correct Answer is A
A. Trash can accidentally left in path to bathroom: This option accurately documents the environmental factor that contributed to the client's fall. It provides relevant information about the incident, highlighting the presence of a hazard (the trash can) in the path to the bathroom, which led to the fall. Documenting such environmental factors is essential for identifying safety issues and implementing preventive measures.
B. States, "I think I only bruised my left knee": While documenting the client's statement about the extent of their injury is important for assessing and addressing their physical condition, it does not directly address the environmental factor that contributed to the fall. This information may be included in the assessment section of the chart but may not fully capture the circumstances surrounding the fall.
C. Noncompliant with use of call bell: This statement implies a judgment about the client's behavior rather than documenting the circumstances of the fall. While noncompliance with safety measures such as using the call bell may contribute to falls, it is important to focus on objective observations and environmental factors that directly contributed to the incident.
D. Seems angry and upset: Documenting the client's emotional state is relevant for understanding their response to the fall and providing appropriate psychosocial support. However, it does not directly address the cause of the fall or provide information about the environmental factor (the trash can) that contributed to the incident.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Docusate sodium is a stool softener commonly prescribed to alleviate constipation, particularly in patients taking opioid pain medications, which often cause constipation as a side effect. When educating a client about docusate sodium, it's essential to provide accurate information about its onset of action and expected effects.
A. "I can take this medication along with mineral oil."
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the teaching. Combining docusate sodium with mineral oil is not recommended because mineral oil can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and may diminish the effectiveness of docusate sodium.
B. "I should drink 4 ounces of water when I take the medication."
Although it's important to stay hydrated when taking docusate sodium, there isn't typically a specific volume of water recommended for each dose. While hydration can aid in the effectiveness of the medication, this statement doesn't directly address the expected action of docusate sodium.
C. "It might take up to 3 days for the medication to work."
This statement demonstrates an understanding of the teaching. Docusate sodium may take a few days to produce a noticeable effect on bowel movements. Understanding this timeline helps manage the client's expectations and prevents premature discontinuation of the medication due to perceived lack of efficacy.
D. "I will take the medication for diarrhea."
Docusate sodium is not indicated for the treatment of diarrhea. It is specifically used as a stool softener to alleviate constipation by promoting easier passage of stool. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the intended use of the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Polyuria: Polyuria refers to abnormally large volume of urine output, typically exceeding 2.5 to 3 liters per day in adults. It is often associated with conditions such as diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, or certain medications that increase urine production. Urinating 250 mL over 24 hours does not meet the criteria for polyuria.
B. Retention: Urinary retention refers to the inability to completely empty the bladder, leading to accumulation of urine. It is characterized by difficulty initiating urination or incomplete bladder emptying. Urinating 250 mL over 24 hours does not indicate urinary retention.
C. Oliguria: Oliguria is defined as diminished urine output, typically less than 400 mL per day in adults. It is a common sign of kidney dysfunction or acute kidney injury. Urinating 250 mL over 24 hours falls within the range of oliguria, indicating decreased urine production compared to normal.
D. Anuria: Anuria is the absence of urine production or excretion, typically defined as urine output less than 100 mL per day. It is often indicative of severe kidney dysfunction, renal failure, or obstruction of the urinary tract. While the client's urine output of 250 mL over 24 hours is low, it does not meet the criteria for anuria.
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