After bilateral knee replacement surgery, an elderly client wants to go to a rehabilitation facility for additional physical therapy. That facility refuses to admit this client for insurance reasons. The nurse then calls the insurance company and strongly explains why this client needs to go to a rehabilitation facility. This is an example of:

responsibility.

confidentiality.

social justice.

advocacy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Responsibility: Responsibility refers to the duty or obligation to fulfill one's role or tasks appropriately. While advocating for the client may be considered a responsibility of the nurse, the specific action described in the scenario—calling the insurance company to strongly explain the client's need for rehabilitation—is more accurately categorized as advocacy.

B. Confidentiality: Confidentiality pertains to protecting the privacy and confidentiality of patient information. The scenario does not involve the disclosure of confidential information but rather advocating for the client's needs regarding their rehabilitation placement.

C. Social justice: Social justice involves promoting fairness, equality, and equitable access to resources and opportunities for all members of society. While advocating for the client may align with principles of social justice, the specific action described in the scenario—calling the insurance company to argue for the client's rehabilitation placement—is more directly related to individual advocacy rather than addressing broader societal inequalities.

D. Advocacy: Advocacy refers to actively supporting and speaking up for the rights, needs, and interests of others. In this scenario, the nurse advocates for the elderly client by calling the insurance company to strongly explain why the client needs to go to a rehabilitation facility despite the facility's refusal. This action demonstrates the nurse's commitment to ensuring the client receives appropriate care and support.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 17-year-old who has just had an ankle cast applied: While constipation may occur due to reduced mobility after having an ankle cast applied, teaching about the hazards of straining during bowel movements is not the priority for this client. The immediate concern may be related to cast care and mobility.

B. 60-year-old recovering from a heart attack: This client is recovering from a heart attack, and straining during bowel movements can increase intra-abdominal pressure and potentially lead to complications such as vagal stimulation, which may trigger arrhythmias or further stress the heart. Therefore, teaching about the hazards of straining during bowel movements is essential for this client to prevent complications and promote cardiac safety.

C. 80-year-old admitted for an infected tooth: While constipation may occur as a side effect of certain medications or due to decreased oral intake, teaching about straining during bowel movements is not the immediate priority for this client, given the primary reason for admission is an infected tooth. However, if constipation becomes a concern during the admission, it can be addressed accordingly.

D. 28-year-old new mother of twins: While postpartum mothers may experience constipation due to various factors such as changes in hormone levels, reduced mobility after delivery, and opioid use for pain management, teaching about the hazards of straining during bowel movements may not be the priority compared to other immediate postpartum care needs, such as breastfeeding support, perineal care, and newborn care.

A. Support both the client and the family B. Inform the family and client of nurse's personal beliefs C. Carry out the hospital's policies D. Refer the issue to the physician since this is not a nurse's responsibility E. Maximize the client's well being

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Support both the client and the family: Nurses have an obligation to support both the client and their family when confronted with an ethical dilemma. This support may involve providing information, facilitating communication, and ensuring that the client's and family's concerns are addressed appropriately.

B. Inform the family and client of nurse's personal beliefs: While nurses may have personal beliefs, it is not ethically appropriate to impose these beliefs on clients or their families. Nurses should maintain professional boundaries and provide care that respects the client's autonomy and values without imposing their own beliefs.

C. Carry out the hospital's policies: Nurses are expected to adhere to the policies and procedures of the healthcare facility where they work. However, if a policy conflicts with ethical principles or legal obligations, nurses should advocate for changes to the policy or escalate the issue through appropriate channels.

D. Refer the issue to the physician since this is not a nurse's responsibility: Nurses have a professional responsibility to address ethical issues within their scope of practice. While collaboration with other healthcare team members, including physicians, is important, nurses should not automatically defer ethical issues to physicians without attempting to address them within their own capacity.

E. Maximize the client's well-being: One of the primary obligations of nurses in ethical dilemmas is to maximize the client's well-being. This includes advocating for the client's rights, providing compassionate care, and promoting the client's best interests while respecting their autonomy and preferences.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is prioritizing the day's interventions. Which client should be the first to be taught about the hazards of straining when having a bowel movement? The:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is/are nurses' obligation(s) when confronted with an ethical dilemma? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The client's urine is cloudy, amber, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should make the inference that the client may have:

The nurse understands that how a client feels on the inside about being male, female, both or neither is known as:

Which position would be appropriate for the nurse to perform an abdominal assessment?

The nurse is completing an admission assessment. The client reports a 2-day history of hematuria. Which term describes this assessment finding?

A nurse is providing instructions to a client receiving a diuretic that causes potassium loss. Which foods rich in potassium should the nurse recommend? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

When caring for a patient in pain, the most important principle that the nurse must recognize is that:

Which food item should the nurse instruct the patient to consume to prevent or treat constipation?

The nurse is talking with a 14-year-old female client who has just had her first sexual experience with a boy. At this time, the nurse should assess the client's knowledge of: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)