Which food item should the nurse instruct the patient to consume to prevent or treat constipation?

Milk and cheese

Lean meats

Fruit and vegetables

Bread and pasta

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Milk and cheese: While milk and cheese are sources of calcium and protein, they are not typically recommended as primary dietary choices for preventing or treating constipation. In fact, for some individuals, dairy products can contribute to constipation, particularly if they are consumed in excess or if the individual is lactose intolerant.

B. Lean meats: Lean meats provide protein and essential nutrients but are not specifically known for their role in preventing or treating constipation. While protein is important for overall health, focusing solely on lean meats may not provide the dietary fiber needed to promote regular bowel movements.

C. Fruit and vegetables: This statement is correct. Fruit and vegetables are rich sources of dietary fiber, which plays a crucial role in promoting healthy bowel function and preventing constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass through the digestive tract. Fruits such as apples, berries, and pears, as well as vegetables like broccoli, spinach, and carrots, are particularly high in fiber and can help alleviate constipation when included in the diet.

D. Bread and pasta: Bread and pasta are sources of carbohydrates, but they may not necessarily contain high levels of dietary fiber, especially if they are made from refined grains. While whole grain bread and pasta can provide more fiber than their refined counterparts, they may not be as effective in preventing or treating constipation compared to fruits and vegetables, which are naturally rich in fiber.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Reading back the calcium level result to the lab technician: Reading back results to the lab technician is a good practice to ensure accurate communication. The nurse verifies that they have received the correct information and confirms the accuracy of the result.

B. Document the time the call was received & the lab technician's name and date of birth. This was not selected because while documenting the time of the call and the lab technician's information may be useful for record-keeping purposes, it is not directly related to the immediate management of the client's low calcium level. Therefore, it is not essential to the immediate actions required in response to the lab result.

C. Reporting the elevated calcium level to the client's physician: An abnormally low calcium level (hypocalcemia) of 6.3 mg/dL requires prompt notification to the client's physician for further evaluation and intervention.

D. Confirming the client's full name, date of birth, & medical record number with the lab technician: Verifying the client's identity and medical record number ensures that the lab results are correctly matched to the right patient, minimizing the risk of errors in patient care.

E. Documenting the low calcium level in the client's electronic medical record: Documenting the calcium level in the client's electronic medical record ensures that the result is recorded for future reference and continuity of care. Accurate documentation is essential for tracking the client's health status and treatment outcomes.

A. gender identity. B. sexual orientation. C. androgyny. D. body image.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. gender identity: Gender identity refers to how a person internally perceives and identifies their gender, which may be male, female, both, neither, or another gender identity. It is a deeply-held sense of being male, female, a blend of both genders (androgyny), or neither gender. Gender identity is an intrinsic aspect of a person's self-concept and may or may not align with the sex assigned at birth.

B. sexual orientation: Sexual orientation refers to a person's romantic or sexual attraction to individuals of the same gender, different gender, or multiple genders. It is distinct from gender identity and encompasses identities such as heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, pansexual, etc.

C. androgyny: Androgyny refers to a combination of masculine and feminine characteristics or qualities in a single individual. It is a term used to describe a gender expression that does not conform strictly to traditional gender roles or expectations. While related to gender expression, it is not synonymous with gender identity.

D. body image: Body image refers to a person's perception, thoughts, and feelings about their own body's appearance, size, shape, and function. It includes attitudes towards physical attributes, such as weight, height, and physical features, and can influence self-esteem and overall well-being. Body image is related to, but distinct from, gender identity, which focuses specifically on one's internal sense of gender.

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Which food item should the nurse instruct the patient to consume to prevent or treat constipation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A lab technician calls to tell the nurse that their client's calcium level is 6.3 mg/dL. How will the nurse proceed with this information? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse understands that how a client feels on the inside about being male, female, both or neither is known as:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client who will be collecting a stool sample for a hemoccult test. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client states:

The nurse receives an order for a medication that will assist the client at bedtime. The abbreviation for the best time to administer this medication is:

The nurse is caring for a client who trips and falls over a trash can left in the path to the bathroom. Which is part of an appropriate charting entry?

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The nurse is addressing a client's questions after admission to the hospital. What is an accurate description of a living will?