The nurse is teaching a client who will be collecting a stool sample for a hemoccult test. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client states:
"I shouldn't take my vitamin D pill before the stool sample is collected."
"I should take a laxative to help me pass my stool."
"I must avoid drinking milk before collecting the stool sample."
"Any meat that I eat before I collect my stool sample must be fully cooked."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I shouldn't take my vitamin D pill before the stool sample is collected." Vitamin D supplements are unlikely to interfere with the hemoccult test, as they typically do not contain substances that affect the detection of occult blood in the stool. Therefore, this statement does not demonstrate an understanding of factors relevant to the stool sample collection for the hemoccult test.
B. "I should take a laxative to help me pass my stool." Taking a laxative before collecting the stool sample is not recommended, as it can alter the consistency and composition of the stool, potentially affecting the accuracy of the hemoccult test. Laxatives may also cause diarrhea, leading to difficulty in collecting a sufficient sample. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and does not reflect effective teaching regarding stool sample collection for the hemoccult test.
C. "I must avoid drinking milk before collecting the stool sample." While certain dietary restrictions may be necessary for specific diagnostic tests, drinking milk is not typically prohibited before collecting a stool sample for a hemoccult test. Milk consumption is unlikely to interfere with the test results or the detection of occult blood in the stool. Therefore, this statement is not relevant to the hemoccult test and does not demonstrate understanding of appropriate preparation for the test.
D. "Any meat that I eat before I collect my stool sample must be fully cooked." This statement reflects an understanding of food safety and hygiene practices relevant to stool sample collection for the hemoccult test. Fully cooked meat reduces the risk of bacterial contamination in the stool sample, which could interfere with the accuracy of the test results. Therefore, this statement demonstrates effective teaching regarding the importance of food preparation in ensuring accurate test results for the hemoccult test.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. "How often do you punish him by giving him a time-out or by using physical discipline?": This response focuses on the mother's disciplinary methods rather than addressing the child's behavior directly. It may come across as judgmental or critical of the mother's parenting approach and does not provide helpful guidance or support.
B. "Physical punishment is not the best way to modify a child's behavior.": This response is appropriate because it addresses the mother's concern about punishment for the child's behavior. It educates the mother about the ineffectiveness and potential harm of physical punishment in modifying behavior. Instead, positive reinforcement, redirection, and open communication are recommended strategies for guiding children's behavior.
C. "It isn't unusual for him to fondle his genitals, as this is part of his exploration of his body.": This response normalizes the child's behavior of touching and playing with his genitals as part of natural childhood development. It reassures the mother that such behavior is common and not necessarily indicative of abnormality or misconduct. Education about normal childhood sexual development can alleviate parental concerns and promote understanding and acceptance.
D. "Constantly touching the genitals indicates a urinary tract infection in a toddler.": This response is incorrect and may unnecessarily alarm the mother. While frequent touching of the genitals could indicate discomfort or irritation associated with a urinary tract infection in a toddler, it is not the case for a 7-year-old child. Additionally, it is essential to avoid making medical diagnoses without proper assessment by a healthcare professional.
E. "Give him a little time, and he'll grow out of it. He's just too young to understand right now." This response acknowledges the child's developmental stage and suggests that the behavior is likely temporary and will naturally resolve as the child matures. It reassures the mother that the behavior is typical for a child of this age and may not require immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Type of diet: While the type of diet may be relevant to the overall health and well-being of the older adult client, it may not directly contribute to understanding the change in mental status. While nutritional deficiencies or imbalances could potentially impact mental status, other factors are more immediately relevant to assessing the change in mental status.
B. Cultural considerations: Cultural considerations are important in providing holistic care to the older adult client, but they may not directly contribute to understanding the change in mental status. Cultural factors could influence communication styles, beliefs about health and illness, and preferences for care, but they may not be the primary focus when assessing a change in mental status.
C. Gender: Gender may have some relevance to the overall health and well-being of the older adult client, but it may not directly contribute to understanding the change in mental status. While certain gender-related factors, such as hormonal changes or gender-specific health conditions, could potentially impact mental health, they may not be the primary focus when assessing a change in mental status.
D. History of onset: This represents a critical thinking approach because understanding the history of onset of the change in mental status is essential for identifying potential causes and determining appropriate interventions. The timing and circumstances surrounding the onset of the change can provide valuable information about possible contributing factors, such as recent illnesses, medication changes, trauma, or environmental changes. By gathering information about the history of onset, the nurse can engage in critical thinking to formulate hypotheses, prioritize assessments, and develop a plan of care tailored to the client's needs.
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