The nurse receives an order for a medication that will assist the client at bedtime. The abbreviation for the best time to administer this medication is:

HOB

HOH

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. HOB (Head of Bed): This abbreviation refers to the position of the client's bed and does not indicate a specific time for medication administration. It stands for "Head of Bed" and is often used in nursing documentation to describe the elevation of the head of the bed relative to the client's body.

B. hs: This is the correct abbreviation. "hs" stands for "hora somni" in Latin, which translates to "at bedtime." It indicates that the medication should be administered to the client before they go to sleep for the night. This abbreviation is commonly used in medication orders and nursing documentation to specify the timing of medications given at bedtime.

C. hr: This abbreviation stands for "hour," indicating a specific time frame rather than a particular time of day. It does not specify bedtime as the intended time for medication administration.

D. HOH (Hard of Hearing): This abbreviation refers to the client's auditory status and does not indicate a specific time for medication administration. It stands for "Hard of Hearing" and is used to describe clients who have difficulty hearing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Isotonic fluid helps the client feel less thirsty when they are NPO: While isotonic fluids can help maintain hydration status, they do not directly address the sensation of thirst. Isotonic fluids replace extracellular fluid volume and help maintain electrolyte balance but do not affect the sensation of thirst.

B. This type of IV hydration replaces blood volume without affecting intracellular fluid: This is the correct property of isotonic fluid replacement. Isotonic IV fluids have a similar osmolarity to extracellular fluid and thus replace fluid volume without significantly impacting the distribution of water between intra- and extracellular compartments. They are effective for expanding intravascular volume without causing a significant shift of water into or out of cells.

C. Isotonic IV hydration can cause cells to burst if given too rapidly: Isotonic IV fluids have the same osmotic pressure as blood plasma and therefore do not cause cells to burst when administered at appropriate rates. It is hypertonic solutions that can cause cells to shrink or swell due to osmotic imbalances.

D. This type of IV fluid must be given in an intensive care setting with frequent monitoring of the client's vital signs: While isotonic fluids are commonly used in various clinical settings, including intensive care, they do not inherently require administration in an intensive care setting with frequent monitoring of vital signs. Isotonic fluids are often administered in routine medical-surgical settings for various fluid balance problems.

A. Spinach B. Potatoes C. Tomatoes D. White rice E. Avocados

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Spinach: Spinach is an excellent source of potassium. It is a leafy green vegetable that provides a significant amount of potassium, making it a suitable choice for clients who are at risk of potassium loss due to diuretic therapy.

B. Potatoes: Potatoes, particularly when eaten with the skin, are rich in potassium. They are a starchy vegetable that can help replenish potassium levels in individuals experiencing potassium loss from diuretic use.

C. Tomatoes: Tomatoes are another good source of potassium. They are versatile and can be incorporated into various dishes, providing both flavor and nutrients, including potassium, which can help offset potassium depletion caused by diuretics.

D. White rice: White rice is not a significant source of potassium compared to other options listed. While it is a carbohydrate-rich food, it does not contain as much potassium as foods like spinach, potatoes, tomatoes, or avocados.

E. Avocados: Avocados are rich in potassium and are considered a nutrient-dense food. They provide healthy fats along with potassium, making them a beneficial choice for individuals who need to replenish potassium levels depleted by diuretics.

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The nurse receives an order for a medication that will assist the client at bedtime. The abbreviation for the best time to administer this medication is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed isotonic IV hydration for their current fluid balance problem. Which property of isotonic fluid replacement is essential for the nurse to understand?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing instructions to a client receiving a diuretic that causes potassium loss. Which foods rich in potassium should the nurse recommend? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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