When learning of a new cancer diagnosis, the client states, "If it is God's will, I will survive this." The nurse who is providing spiritually competent care would respond by:

A. Conveying respect for the client's belief: This response acknowledges and respects the client's faith and belief system. It demonstrates empathy and supports the client's coping mechanisms during a challenging time. It fosters a therapeutic relationship by validating the client's feelings and beliefs, which can be essential for providing holistic care.

B. Further assessing the client's knowledge of cancer: While assessing the client's understanding of cancer is important, in this context, the client's statement reflects their coping mechanism and reliance on faith. Addressing the client's belief system and providing support in alignment with their spiritual beliefs should be the initial focus.

C. Notifying the physician immediately: There is no indication in the scenario that immediate medical intervention is necessary. The client's statement reflects their coping strategy and does not suggest an urgent medical concern.

D. Calling the chaplain for a consultation: While spiritual support is valuable, the client's statement does not indicate an immediate need for chaplaincy services. The nurse should first acknowledge and respect the client's belief before considering further spiritual support options, based on the client's preferences and needs.

A. Lithotomy with a drape for privacy: The lithotomy position, where the client lies on their back with hips and knees flexed and legs supported in stirrups, is typically used for gynecological examinations or procedures. While this position provides access to the abdominal area, it is not typically used for routine abdominal assessments. Additionally, draping for privacy may not be necessary for a routine abdominal assessment.

B. Supine with arms at their sides: This is the most appropriate position for performing an abdominal assessment. In the supine position, the client lies on their back with arms at their sides, which allows for easy access to the abdomen. The supine position provides optimal relaxation of abdominal muscles and facilitates palpation and auscultation of abdominal organs.

C. Left decubitus: The left decubitus position, where the client lies on their left side with the right knee flexed, is sometimes used to facilitate gastric emptying and reduce gastroesophageal reflux. While this position may provide some access to the abdominal area, it is not typically used for routine abdominal assessments.

D. A position that feels most comfortable for the client: While it is essential to consider the client's comfort during any assessment, the position that feels most comfortable for the client may not always be the most suitable for performing an abdominal assessment. The supine position with arms at their sides is the standard position for abdominal assessments due to its ease of access and optimal relaxation of abdominal muscles.