Which task is most appropriate for the nurse to delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel on a pediatric unit?
Weigh the diaper of an infant for output.
Assess the dressing of the infant that is two days post-operative.
Calculate the Morse Fall Scale for the preschool child.
Perform assessment of a child's developmental milestones.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Weighing an infant's diaper for output is a task suitable for unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) because it involves data collection rather than clinical judgment or critical thinking. The results can be recorded and reported to the nurse for further assessment and interpretation.
Choice B rationale
Assessing a post-operative dressing requires clinical judgment to identify signs of infection, dehiscence, or other complications. This task is within the scope of a licensed nurse and should not be delegated to UAP to ensure patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Calculating the Morse Fall Scale involves understanding and interpreting risk factors, which requires critical thinking and clinical judgment. It is inappropriate for delegation to UAP, as they are not trained to analyze or interpret clinical data.
Choice D rationale
Performing an assessment of a child's developmental milestones requires knowledge of growth and development patterns, as well as clinical judgment to interpret findings. This task is outside the scope of UAP and must be performed by a licensed nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postpartum depression is more likely in individuals with a history of depression due to predisposing factors such as neurochemical imbalances and psychosocial stressors. Pregnancy and childbirth exacerbate these vulnerabilities through hormonal fluctuations, sleep deprivation, and new parenting stress. Early identification of at-risk populations is critical to prevent severe outcomes and promote maternal mental health.
Choice B rationale
Psychotic behavior is not a common feature of postpartum depression. It is more characteristic of postpartum psychosis, a rare and severe condition that requires immediate intervention. Postpartum depression primarily manifests as feelings of sadness, anxiety, and difficulty bonding with the infant, rather than psychotic symptoms like delusions or hallucinations.
Choice C rationale
Harming the infant is not the most common manifestation of postpartum depression. While intrusive thoughts may occur, the condition primarily presents with emotional symptoms such as hopelessness, guilt, and fatigue. Focused therapy can address these feelings and help prevent rare but severe outcomes involving harm.
Choice D rationale
Postpartum depression typically develops within 1–4 weeks after delivery, with symptoms often emerging gradually. The claim that it begins within 48 hours is inaccurate and more representative of the "baby blues," a transient and less severe condition. Accurate diagnosis involves monitoring symptom progression over time. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infrequent or inconsistent feedings lead to milk stasis, providing an environment conducive to bacterial growth, which can result in mastitis. Proper breastfeeding frequency ensures milk drainage, reducing stasis and infection risk. Milk stasis is a primary contributor to the development of mastitis, emphasizing the importance of regular feeding practices.
Choice B rationale
Nipple cracks and fissures are a direct portal for bacterial entry, increasing the likelihood of infection in the lactiferous ducts. Staphylococcus aureus, commonly present on the skin, can invade through damaged tissue, resulting in mastitis. Proper nipple care and hygiene are essential in prevention.
Choice C rationale
Gradual weaning allows for a decrease in milk production, preventing engorgement and stasis, which reduces the risk of mastitis. Gradual weaning gives the mammary glands time to adapt. Mastitis is more commonly associated with abrupt changes in feeding patterns or milk stasis rather than controlled weaning processes.
Choice D rationale
Engorgement from oversupply creates increased intraductal pressure, which can lead to blocked ducts and milk stasis, creating conditions favorable for bacterial growth. Engorgement needs prompt management to prevent secondary infections such as mastitis, particularly in lactating individuals.
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