Which statements describe a desired patient outcome or expected outcome? (Select all that apply)

Choice A reason: Implementation is a phase of the nursing process that involves carrying out the plan of care and performing the interventions and activities that were planned. It also involves monitoring the client’s response and progress, and documenting the outcomes. The nurse’s actions do not reflect this phase, as they are not performing any interventions or activities, but rather observing and measuring the client’s condition. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: Evaluation is a phase of the nursing process that involves measuring the outcomes and determining whether the interventions were effective in resolving or preventing the problem. It also involves comparing the actual outcomes with the expected outcomes, and modifying the plan of care if needed. The nurse’s actions reflect this phase, as they are assessing the client’s leg for signs of improvement or resolution of thrombophlebitis, and noting that the client is ready for discharge. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C reason: Outcomes identification is a phase of the nursing process that involves setting measurable and realistic goals for the client’s health improvement or maintenance. The goals are based on the client’s needs, preferences, and values, and they are developed in collaboration with the client and the nurse. The nurse’s actions do not reflect this phase, as they are not setting any goals, but rather evaluating whether they have been met.

Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D reason: Assessment is a phase of the nursing process that involves collecting and analyzing data about the client’s health status, history, and environment. It also involves identifying any factors that may affect the client’s health or well-being, and forming a nursing diagnosis. The nurse’s actions do not reflect this phase, as they are not collecting or analyzing any new data, but rather reviewing the existing data and confirming the diagnosis. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice A reason: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a framework for prioritizing human needs, but it is not an organized approach for performing a physical examination. A physical examination should be systematic and comprehensive, not based on subjective preferences or assumptions. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: A head-to-toe assessment is an organized approach for performing a physical examination that covers all the major body systems and regions. It allows the nurse to identify any abnormalities or changes in the client’s health status and to document the findings in a consistent manner. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C reason: Subjective data collection is the process of obtaining information from the client about their symptoms, feelings, beliefs, and preferences. It is an important part of the nursing assessment, but it is not an organized approach for performing a physical examination. A physical examination requires objective data collection, which involves observing, measuring, and testing the client’s physical signs. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D reason: Review of systems is an organized approach for performing a physical examination that focuses on each body system separately and asks specific questions related to its function and problems. It helps the nurse to elicit relevant information from the client and to detect any abnormalities or deviations from normal. Therefore, this choice is correct.