Which statement made by the patient would signal to the nurse that she should not take oral contraceptives?

“I drink one to two alcoholic drinks a few times a week.”.

“I am slightly overweight and have a difficult time fitting exercise into my schedule.”.

“I am trying to limit cigarettes to one pack a week.”.

“I try to have my boyfriend wear a condom every time we have sex.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Drinking one to two alcoholic drinks a few times a week does not typically signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives.
Choice B rationale
Being slightly overweight and having a difficult time fitting exercise into a schedule does not typically signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives16.
Choice C rationale
Trying to limit cigarettes to one pack a week does signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives16. Smoking can increase the risk of serious side effects from oral contraceptives, including blood clots, stroke, or heart attack.
Choice D rationale
Trying to have a boyfriend wear a condom every time they have sex does not typically signal that a woman should not take oral contraceptives16.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Insufficient dietary intake is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice B rationale
Deficiency in estrogen is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. During menopause, the levels of estrogen, a hormone that regulates the body’s temperature among other things, decrease. This can disrupt the body’s temperature control, leading to hot flashes and night sweats.
Choice C rationale
An active lifestyle is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice D rationale
Changes in vaginal pH are not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.

A. History of Smoking B. Exercising daily C. BMI 20% D. Age 25 years .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of developing endometriosis. It is thought that certain substances found in tobacco smoke may have a role in the development or progression of endometriosis14.
Choice B rationale
Regular exercise has been associated with a decreased risk of endometriosis. Physical activity may influence the body’s production of estrogen, a hormone that is thought to play a role in endometriosis14.
Choice C rationale
A higher body mass index (BMI) has been associated with a decreased risk of endometriosis. It is thought that body fat may influence the levels of hormones such as estrogen in the body14.
Choice D rationale
Age is a risk factor for endometriosis, with the condition being more common in women in their 30s and 40s. However, endometriosis can occur in any woman who has menstrual periods14.

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Which statement made by the patient would signal to the nurse that she should not take oral contraceptives?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In the context of educating a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, what would be the main cause the nurse would address?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client comes to the clinic with abdominal pain. Based on her history, the nurse suspects endometriosis. When reviewing the woman’s history, the nurse would LEAST likely identify which factor as a possible risk?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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