What is a typical outcome of phototherapy?

Frequent loose stool

Purpuric rash

Clear, transparent urine

Lethargy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Phototherapy is commonly used to treat neonatal jaundice. One of the typical outcomes of phototherapy is frequent loose stool. This happens because the therapy helps to eliminate bilirubin, the substance that causes jaundice, from the baby’s body through stool. Choice B rationale
A purpuric rash is not a typical outcome of phototherapy. It could be a sign of a different medical condition and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Clear, transparent urine is not specifically associated with phototherapy. Urine color can be influenced by many factors, including hydration status and certain medical conditions. Choice D rationale
Lethargy is not a typical outcome of phototherapy. If a baby appears lethargic, it could be a sign of a serious condition that needs immediate medical attention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Insufficient dietary intake is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice B rationale
Deficiency in estrogen is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. During menopause, the levels of estrogen, a hormone that regulates the body’s temperature among other things, decrease. This can disrupt the body’s temperature control, leading to hot flashes and night sweats.
Choice C rationale
An active lifestyle is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice D rationale
Changes in vaginal pH are not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.

A. I need to wear gloves when doing any gardening. B. Any blood pressures need to be taken in my right arm. C. I should wear clothing with elastic sleeves. D. Blood specimens should be drawn from my right arm.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Wearing gloves while gardening is a recommended practice after a mastectomy, especially on the side where lymph nodes have been removed. This is to protect the skin and reduce the risk of infection, which could trigger lymphedema.
Choice B rationale
It is indeed recommended that blood pressures be taken in the unaffected arm after a mastectomy. This is because the pressure from the cuff can obstruct lymph flow and potentially trigger lymphedema in the arm where lymph nodes have been removed. Choice C rationale
Wearing clothing with elastic sleeves is not recommended after a mastectomy. Elastic bands can restrict lymph flow and increase the risk of lymphedema.
Choice D rationale
Similar to blood pressure measurements, it is recommended that blood specimens be drawn from the unaffected arm after a mastectomy. This is to avoid injury to the lymphatic system in the arm where lymph nodes have been removed, which could trigger lymphedema.

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What is a typical outcome of phototherapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In the context of educating a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, what would be the main cause the nurse would address?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is developing the discharge plan for a woman who has had a left-sided radical mastectomy. The nurse is including instructions for ways to minimize lymphedema. Which statement by the client indicates the need for additional instruction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the laboratory test results of a client with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Which finding should the nurse prioritize?

What are the clinical presentations of respiratory distress in a neonate? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is assessing the laboratory test results of a client with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Which finding should the nurse prioritize?

What symptom would a nurse anticipate in a patient diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis?

Which statement, if made by a couple receiving health education about fertility, would indicate that the teaching was successful?

After a birth complicated by a shoulder dystocia, the infant’s Apgar scores were 7 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes. The infant is now crying vigorously. What should the nurse in the birthing room do?

A woman at low risk and with no family history of breast cancer comes to the clinic and asks the nurse about when she should have her first mammogram. According to the recommendations of the American Cancer Society, at what age should the woman have her first mammogram?

A newborn is suspected of having fetal alcohol syndrome. Which finding would the nurse expect to assess?