After conducting an in-service program about ovarian cysts, what type of cyst would the nurse expect the group to identify as being commonly found in females of reproductive age and regresses with the menstrual cycle?
Theca-lutein cyst
Corpus luteum cyst
Follicular cyst
Polycystic ovarian syndrome .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Theca-lutein cysts are not commonly found in females of reproductive age. They are often associated with conditions that cause high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin, such as molar pregnancies.
Choice B rationale
Corpus luteum cysts can occur in women of reproductive age, but they do not typically regress with the menstrual cycle. Instead, they usually resolve after a few weeks if pregnancy does not occur.
Choice C rationale
Follicular cysts are commonly found in females of reproductive age and often regress with the menstrual cycle. They form when the follicle that normally releases an egg does not open to release the egg.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a condition characterized by multiple small cysts in the ovaries, but it does not typically cause cysts that regress with the menstrual cycle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Giving an infant with a positive PKU test a high protein diet is not recommended. This is because phenylalanine, which cannot be broken down by individuals with PKU, is found in high-protein foods.
Choice B rationale
Parents of infants with a positive PKU test should provide the infant with a diet containing small amounts of phenylalanine. This is because while phenylalanine is harmful in large amounts to individuals with PKU, it is still an essential amino acid that the body needs in small amounts.
Choice C rationale
Early introduction of cow’s milk is not necessary before 1 year of age for infants with a positive PKU test. In fact, cow’s milk is high in phenylalanine and should be avoided.
Choice D rationale
Following up with a pediatric cardiologist is not specifically related to the dietary management of PKU. While regular medical supervision is important for children with PKU, it does not necessarily have to be with a cardiologist.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A negative pregnancy test is not the priority in this case. While it’s important to rule out pregnancy as a cause of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), it’s not the most critical finding.
Choice B rationale
A prothrombin time of 40 seconds is significantly prolonged, indicating a potential coagulation disorder. This could explain the abnormal uterine bleeding and should be prioritized due to the risk of significant blood loss.
Choice C rationale
A hemoglobin level of 10.1 g/dl is slightly low but within acceptable limits for many individuals. While it could indicate some degree of anemia possibly due to chronic blood loss, it’s not as immediately concerning as a coagulation disorder.
Choice D rationale
A serum cholesterol level of 140 mg/dl is within the normal range and is not directly related to AUB1.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today