What should the parents of infants with a positive phenylketonuria (PKU) test be instructed to do?

Give the infant a high protein diet.

Provide the infant with a diet containing small amounts of phenylalanine.

Early introduction of cow’s milk may be necessary before 1 year of age.

Follow up with a pediatric cardiologist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Giving an infant with a positive PKU test a high protein diet is not recommended. This is because phenylalanine, which cannot be broken down by individuals with PKU, is found in high-protein foods.
Choice B rationale
Parents of infants with a positive PKU test should provide the infant with a diet containing small amounts of phenylalanine. This is because while phenylalanine is harmful in large amounts to individuals with PKU, it is still an essential amino acid that the body needs in small amounts.
Choice C rationale
Early introduction of cow’s milk is not necessary before 1 year of age for infants with a positive PKU test. In fact, cow’s milk is high in phenylalanine and should be avoided.
Choice D rationale
Following up with a pediatric cardiologist is not specifically related to the dietary management of PKU. While regular medical supervision is important for children with PKU, it does not necessarily have to be with a cardiologist.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

In infants with asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), not all body parts appear proportionate. Typically, the head is disproportionately larger compared to the rest of the body.
Choice B rationale
While the extremities can be smaller in infants with IUGR, this is not specific to asymmetric IUGR910.
Choice C rationale
In asymmetric IUGR, the head seems large compared with the rest of the body. This is because the body slows its growth to allow the brain to continue growing.
Choice D rationale
One side of the body appearing slightly smaller than the other is not a typical characteristic of asymmetric IUGR910.

A. Insufficient dietary intake B. Deficiency in estrogen C. An active lifestyle D. Changes in vaginal pH

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Insufficient dietary intake is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice B rationale
Deficiency in estrogen is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. During menopause, the levels of estrogen, a hormone that regulates the body’s temperature among other things, decrease. This can disrupt the body’s temperature control, leading to hot flashes and night sweats.
Choice C rationale
An active lifestyle is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice D rationale
Changes in vaginal pH are not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

What should the parents of infants with a positive phenylketonuria (PKU) test be instructed to do?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What will the nurse note when assessing an infant with asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In the context of educating a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, what would be the main cause the nurse would address?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Within 3 hours, the fundus becomes boggy and is located 2 cm above the umbilicus and displaced to the right in the postpartum patient. What is the priority nursing action?

The daughter of a woman who has been diagnosed with ovarian cancer asks the nurse about screening for this cancer. What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

A client with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is receiving oral contraceptives as part of her treatment plan. When discussing this treatment with the client, the nurse would discuss which rationale for this therapy?

The labor nurse is admitting a patient in active labor who has a history of genital herpes. The patient reports a recent outbreak, and the nurse verifies lesions on the perineum. What action should the nurse take in anticipating the plan of care for this patient?

A woman is scheduled for diagnostic testing to evaluate for endometrial cancer. Which procedure should the nurse prepare the woman for?

The nurse is assessing the laboratory test results of a client with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Which finding should the nurse prioritize?

What would the nurse expect to find when taking the health history of a woman admitted for repair of cystocele and rectocele, who has nine living children?