After teaching a woman how to perform breast self-examination, which statement would indicate that the nurse’s instructions were successful?
I should lie down with my arms at my side when looking at my breasts
I should use the finger pads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast
I don’t need to check under my arm on that side if my breast feels fine
I need to work from left to right down my breast towards my ribs
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While lying down can be part of the breast self-examination process, the arms should not be at the side. Instead, they should be raised above the head to spread the breast tissue evenly over the chest.
Choice B rationale
The finger pads of the three middle fingers are used to apply pressure to the breast during a self-exam. This allows for a thorough examination of the breast tissue for any lumps or abnormalities. This is the correct method for performing a breast self-examination.
Choice C rationale
Even if the breast feels fine, it is important to check under the arm. The lymph nodes located in this area can swell due to breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
While examining the breast, it is not necessary to work from left to right towards the ribs. The important thing is to cover the entire breast area, including the armpit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
CA-125 testing is a blood test used to monitor certain types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. However, it is not the primary diagnostic test for endometrial cancer.
Choice B rationale
Transvaginal ultrasound is often one of the first tests used to look at the uterus in women with possible gynecologic problems. It provides images of the uterus and can help doctors look for signs of endometrial cancer.
Choice C rationale
A Papanicolaou test, also known as a Pap smear, is used to detect cervical cancer. While it’s an important part of women’s health screening, it’s not the primary test used to diagnose endometrial cancer.
Choice D rationale
Mammography is a specific type of imaging that uses a low-dose x-ray system to see inside the breasts. It is used to aid in the early detection and diagnosis of breast diseases in women. It is not used for diagnosing endometrial cancer.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The cervical cap is a barrier method of contraception, not a hormonal method. It is a small, thimble-shaped cup made of silicone that is inserted into the vagina before sex to prevent pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Depo Provera is a hormonal method of contraception. It is an injection of the hormone progestin that is given every three months to prevent pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
The diaphragm is a barrier method of contraception, not a hormonal method. It is a shallow, dome-shaped cup with a flexible rim that is inserted into the vagina before sex to cover the cervix and prevent pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
The intrauterine device (IUD) can be a hormonal method of contraception. Hormonal IUDs release progestin into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
Choice E rationale
The vaginal ring is a hormonal method of contraception. It is a small, flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina. It releases estrogen and progestin to prevent pregnancy
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