Which signs and symptoms characterize expressive aphasia?

Difficulty initiating speech

Difficulty understanding the written and spoken word

Total inability to communicate

Stuttering and spitting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Difficulty initiating speech

This is a characteristic symptom of expressive aphasia. Individuals with expressive aphasia have difficulty initiating speech and may produce speech that is slow, effortful, and lacking in grammatical structure.

B. Difficulty understanding the written and spoken word

This symptom is not typically associated with expressive aphasia. Instead, difficulty understanding language, both written and spoken, is more commonly seen in receptive aphasia, also known as Wernicke's aphasia.

C. Total inability to communicate

While expressive aphasia can severely impair verbal communication, it does not result in a total inability to communicate. Individuals with expressive aphasia may still be able to communicate to some extent using nonverbal means, gestures, or writing.

D. Stuttering and spitting

Stuttering and spitting are not characteristic symptoms of expressive aphasia. Stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by interruptions in the flow of speech, while spitting is not typically associated with aphasia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Fresh fish

Fresh fish does not contain significant amounts of tyramine. Therefore, there is no need to eliminate fresh fish from the client's diet due to its interaction with selegiline.

B. Cheddar cheese

This is the correct answer. Cheddar cheese is a high-tyramine food and should be eliminated from the client's diet when taking MAOIs. Aged cheeses, such as cheddar, contain high levels of tyramine due to the fermentation process, which can increase the risk of a hypertensive crisis when combined with MAOIs.

C. Cherries

Cherries do not contain significant amounts of tyramine. Therefore, there is no need to eliminate cherries from the client's diet due to their interaction with selegiline.

D. Chicken

Chicken does not contain significant amounts of tyramine. Therefore, there is no need to eliminate chicken from the client's diet due to its interaction with selegiline.

A. "Incorporate nonverbal cues in the conversation." B. "Ask multiple choice questions as part of the conversation." C. "Use a higher-pitched tone of voice when speaking." D. "Use simple child-like statements when speaking."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Incorporate nonverbal cues in the conversation."

This is an appropriate response. Nonverbal cues, such as gestures, facial expressions, and body language, can help convey meaning and support comprehension for individuals with aphasia. Using visual aids or pointing to objects can also enhance communication.

B. "Ask multiple choice questions as part of the conversation."

While multiple choice questions can be helpful in some situations, they may not always be appropriate for individuals with aphasia. It's important to assess the client's specific communication needs and preferences. Open-ended questions and simple, direct language may be more effective for facilitating communication.

C. "Use a higher-pitched tone of voice when speaking."

Altering the tone of voice may not necessarily improve communication for individuals with aphasia. Instead, it's important to speak in a clear, natural tone at a moderate pace. Speaking too loudly or using a higher-pitched voice may be perceived as patronizing or condescending.

D. "Use simple child-like statements when speaking."

While it's important to use simple and clear language, using child-like statements may be inappropriate and demeaning to the client. Respectful communication that acknowledges the individual's intelligence and dignity is essential. Simplify language and sentences as needed, but avoid speaking down to the client.

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Which signs and symptoms characterize expressive aphasia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is modifying the diet of a client who has Parkinson's disease and a prescription for selegiline, a monamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate from the client's diet?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Which signs and symptoms characterize expressive aphasia?

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