Which signs and symptoms characterize expressive aphasia?
Difficulty initiating speech
Difficulty understanding the written and spoken word
Total inability to communicate
Stuttering and spitting
The Correct Answer is A
A. Difficulty initiating speech
This is a characteristic symptom of expressive aphasia. Individuals with expressive aphasia have difficulty initiating speech and may produce speech that is slow, effortful, and lacking in grammatical structure.
B. Difficulty understanding the written and spoken word
This symptom is not typically associated with expressive aphasia. Instead, difficulty understanding language, both written and spoken, is more commonly seen in receptive aphasia, also known as Wernicke's aphasia.
C. Total inability to communicate
While expressive aphasia can severely impair verbal communication, it does not result in a total inability to communicate. Individuals with expressive aphasia may still be able to communicate to some extent using nonverbal means, gestures, or writing.
D. Stuttering and spitting
Stuttering and spitting are not characteristic symptoms of expressive aphasia. Stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by interruptions in the flow of speech, while spitting is not typically associated with aphasia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession:
This describes status epilepticus, a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or continuous seizures. It is not related to the concept of an aura.
B. A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent:
This is the correct answer. An aura is a subjective sensation or symptom that acts as a warning sign that a seizure is about to occur. Auras can vary widely among individuals and may include visual, auditory, olfactory, or other sensory experiences.
C. A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult:
This describes the postictal state, which occurs after a seizure. During this period, the individual may experience confusion, drowsiness, or difficulty arousing from sleep. It is not specifically related to the concept of an aura.
D. A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring:
This describes an absence seizure, characterized by a brief loss of awareness and a blank stare. Absence seizures typically do not have an aura preceding them.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.While monitoring for elevated blood pressure is important in identifying autonomic dysreflexia once it occurs, it does not prevent the condition. The nurse should focus on eliminating potential triggers, such as bladder distention or constipation, to prevent the occurrence.
B.Headaches are a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia, often related to severe hypertension. While treating the headache may alleviate discomfort, it does not address the underlying cause, nor does it prevent the onset of autonomic dysreflexia.
C.Bladder distention is a common trigger for autonomic dysreflexia in individuals with spinal cord injuries. The nurse should ensure that the client's bladder is regularly emptied to prevent overdistention, which can stimulate the autonomic reflex and trigger AD.
D.Elevating the head is an intervention used during an episode of autonomic dysreflexia to help lower blood pressure and reduce symptoms. However, this action does not prevent the condition from occurring.
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