Which question asked by the nurse would gain the most information from a patient experiencing marital crisis?
“What is it like at home with your spouse?”
“Do you talk out your problems with your spouse?”
“Do you hate your spouse?”
“Do you get along with your in-laws?”
The Correct Answer is A
This open-ended question allows the patient to share their thoughts and feelings about their relationship and provides the nurse with valuable information about the patient’s situation. By asking this question, the nurse is showing that they are actively listening to the patient and are interested in understanding their perspective.
The other questions (b, c, d) are more closed-ended and may not provide as much information about the patient’s situation. It is important for the nurse to ask open-ended questions and to actively listen to the patient’s responses to gain a better understanding of their needs and concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In this situation, the nurse is recognizing that the woman is distressed and is showing empathy and understanding by offering her a private space to talk. This allows the woman to express herself freely without feeling judged or embarrassed in front of others. It also shows the nurse's respect for the woman's privacy and her cultural beliefs, which may include the need for modesty and privacy during emotional situations.
Option A is not culturally competent because it dismisses the woman's emotional state and implies that her behavior is abnormal.
Option B assumes that medication is the solution to the woman's emotional distress and does not address her cultural needs.
Option C is not culturally competent because it disregards the woman's feelings and emotions and implies that her reaction is inappropriate.
Overall, cultural competence is about being respectful and sensitive to the beliefs, values, and customs of individuals and communities from diverse backgrounds, and providing care that is tailored to their unique needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Diana Baumrind identified three main types of parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive.
An authoritarian parent is a strict, controlling parent who establishes rules and expects obedience without explanation. The authoritarian parent does not encourage open communication and can be harsh in discipline. Children raised by authoritarian parents may become anxious, withdrawn, or rebellious.
An authoritative parent is also strict and establishes rules, but they provide a nurturing and supportive environment. The authoritative parent encourages open communication and sets boundaries with explanations and is willing to consider the child's feelings and opinions. Children raised by authoritative parents tend to be self-disciplined, confident, and socially responsible.
A permissive parent is a lenient parent who sets few rules and allows the child to make their own decisions. The permissive parent is warm and accepting but may not provide enough structure or guidance. Children raised by permissive parents may struggle with self-control and have difficulty adapting to authority figures.
An administrative parent is not one of the parenting styles identified by Baumrind.
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