Which problem should the nurse anticipate for a patient admitted to the hospital with diabetes insipidus?
Fluid volume overload
Hyperglycemia
Nocturia
Generalized edema
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Fluid volume overload is not typically associated with diabetes insipidus. Instead, patients with diabetes insipidus often experience fluid volume deficit due to excessive urine output.
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not a characteristic problem of diabetes insipidus. This condition involves an imbalance in water regulation due to insufficient production or response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), rather than issues related to blood glucose levels.
Choice C reason: Nocturia, or frequent urination at night, is a common problem in diabetes insipidus. Patients with this condition produce large amounts of dilute urine, which can lead to frequent nighttime urination.
Choice D reason: Generalized edema is not a typical problem in diabetes insipidus. Edema is more commonly associated with conditions involving fluid retention, such as heart failure or kidney disease, rather than the excessive fluid loss seen in diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Poor nutrition related to alcoholism can lead to abdominal obesity, but it is not a direct cause of ascites in liver cirrhosis. Ascites is primarily due to factors like portal hypertension and decreased colloid oncotic pressure.
Choice B reason: Portal hypertension is a significant cause of ascites in liver cirrhosis. The increased pressure in the portal vein causes proteins to leak from the blood vessels into the peritoneal cavity, leading to fluid accumulation.
Choice C reason: Osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus stimulating thirst can lead to excessive fluid intake, but this is not a direct cause of ascites related to liver cirrhosis. Ascites is more directly linked to portal hypertension and decreased colloid oncotic pressure.
Choice D reason: Decreased colloid oncotic pressure due to the liver's inability to synthesize albumin is a key factor in the development of ascites. Albumin helps maintain fluid balance in the blood vessels, and its deficiency leads to fluid leakage into the peritoneal cavity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering antiemetics before chemotherapy is an effective intervention to help manage Sarah's nausea. Antiemetics can prevent or reduce the severity of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, making it easier for patients to tolerate treatment and maintain their nutritional status.
Choice B reason: Encouraging carbonated beverages is not a recommended intervention for managing nausea. Carbonated beverages can sometimes worsen nausea due to their acidity and carbonation.
Choice C reason: Recommending three large meals and two small snacks daily is not the best approach for managing nausea. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally more effective in preventing nausea and ensuring adequate calorie intake. Large meals can be overwhelming and may exacerbate nausea.
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