A patient is being discharged home for treatment of hypothyroidism. Which medication is most commonly prescribed for this condition?
Synthroid
PTU (Propylthiouracil)
Tapazole
Propranolol
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Synthroid (levothyroxine) is the most commonly prescribed medication for hypothyroidism. It is a synthetic form of thyroxine (T4), which replaces the deficient hormone in patients with hypothyroidism and helps normalize their thyroid function.
Choice B reason: PTU (Propylthiouracil) is typically used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
Choice C reason: Tapazole (methimazole) is also used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, similar to PTU. It is not used to treat hypothyroidism.
Choice D reason: Propranolol is a beta-blocker that is used to manage symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as tremors and palpitations. It does not treat hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the patient in restraints for safety is not typically necessary unless the patient is agitated or a danger to themselves or others. This action is not directly addressing the acute condition of a stroke.
Choice B reason: Inserting an NGT (nasogastric tube) is not an immediate priority in the acute management of a stroke. This might be considered later if the patient has swallowing difficulties and needs nutritional support, but it is not a first-line intervention.
Choice C reason: Anticipating thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke is appropriate, as timely administration of thrombolytics can dissolve the clot and improve blood flow to the affected brain area, potentially reducing the severity of the stroke.
Choice D reason: Establishing IV access with normal saline is crucial for administering medications and maintaining hydration. It ensures that the patient can receive necessary interventions promptly.
Choice E reason: Placing the patient in the prone position is not appropriate in the management of an acute stroke. The prone position is generally used in respiratory conditions to improve oxygenation but is not relevant to stroke management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cantaloupe and cottage cheese are not particularly high in iron. While cantaloupe provides vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption, the overall iron content of this meal is low, making it less effective for treating iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice B reason: Cornmeal muffin and orange juice offer some nutrients, including vitamin C from orange juice, which helps with iron absorption. However, cornmeal muffins do not provide significant iron content, making this choice suboptimal for iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice C reason: Strawberry and banana fruit plate provides vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C from strawberries, but it lacks substantial iron content. This choice is not adequate for addressing iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice D reason: Omelet and whole wheat toast are excellent choices for increasing dietary iron intake. Eggs in the omelet provide heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body, and whole wheat toast contains non-heme iron. Combined, they offer a balanced and effective meal for managing iron-deficiency anemia.
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