Which clinical problem would the nurse include in the care plan for a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD)?
Weight gain
Cardiovascular problems
Swallowing challenges
Obesity
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Weight gain is not commonly associated with Parkinson's disease. In fact, patients with PD often experience weight loss due to increased energy expenditure from tremors and muscle rigidity, as well as difficulties with eating.
Choice B reason: Cardiovascular problems are not directly caused by Parkinson's disease. While PD patients may have cardiovascular issues, these are typically related to age or other comorbid conditions rather than PD itself.
Choice C reason: Swallowing challenges, or dysphagia, are a significant concern for patients with Parkinson's disease. The motor symptoms of PD, including muscle rigidity and bradykinesia, can affect the muscles involved in swallowing, leading to difficulty eating and an increased risk of aspiration and choking. Addressing swallowing challenges is crucial for maintaining nutrition and preventing respiratory complications.
Choice D reason: Obesity is not a typical issue for patients with Parkinson's disease. As mentioned earlier, weight loss is more common due to the disease's impact on motor function and the effort required for daily activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fluid restrictions are not appropriate for stabilizing a patient with acute anemia. In fact, patients with anemia might require fluid resuscitation to maintain adequate blood volume and pressure. Restricting fluids could potentially worsen the patient's condition.
Choice B reason: Iron supplements are necessary for patients with acute anemia, especially if the anemia is due to iron deficiency. Supplementation helps replenish iron stores in the body, aiding in the production of hemoglobin and red blood cells which are critical for carrying oxygen to tissues.
Choice C reason: PRBC (Packed Red Blood Cells) transfusion is a common and effective intervention for acute anemia. It quickly increases the number of red blood cells in the patient's circulation, thereby improving oxygen delivery to tissues and alleviating symptoms of anemia such as fatigue and weakness.
Choice D reason: O2 therapy, or oxygen therapy, is crucial for stabilizing patients with acute anemia. Anemia results in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, and supplemental oxygen helps ensure that tissues receive sufficient oxygen. This intervention can be lifesaving in severe cases of anemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Reason: Blood sugar monitoring is a necessary intervention for patients with pancreatitis because the pancreas plays a critical role in regulating blood sugar levels through the production of insulin and glucagon. Inflammation or damage to the pancreas can lead to impaired insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, potentially causing hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). Therefore, monitoring blood sugar is essential to manage and prevent complications associated with pancreatitis.
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