Which clinical problem would the nurse include in the care plan for a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD)?

Weight gain

Cardiovascular problems

Swallowing challenges

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Weight gain is not commonly associated with Parkinson's disease. In fact, patients with PD often experience weight loss due to increased energy expenditure from tremors and muscle rigidity, as well as difficulties with eating.

Choice B reason: Cardiovascular problems are not directly caused by Parkinson's disease. While PD patients may have cardiovascular issues, these are typically related to age or other comorbid conditions rather than PD itself.

Choice C reason: Swallowing challenges, or dysphagia, are a significant concern for patients with Parkinson's disease. The motor symptoms of PD, including muscle rigidity and bradykinesia, can affect the muscles involved in swallowing, leading to difficulty eating and an increased risk of aspiration and choking. Addressing swallowing challenges is crucial for maintaining nutrition and preventing respiratory complications.

Choice D reason: Obesity is not a typical issue for patients with Parkinson's disease. As mentioned earlier, weight loss is more common due to the disease's impact on motor function and the effort required for daily activities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering antiemetics before chemotherapy is an effective intervention to help manage Sarah's nausea. Antiemetics can prevent or reduce the severity of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, making it easier for patients to tolerate treatment and maintain their nutritional status.

Choice B reason: Encouraging carbonated beverages is not a recommended intervention for managing nausea. Carbonated beverages can sometimes worsen nausea due to their acidity and carbonation.

Choice C reason: Recommending three large meals and two small snacks daily is not the best approach for managing nausea. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally more effective in preventing nausea and ensuring adequate calorie intake. Large meals can be overwhelming and may exacerbate nausea.

A. Improve public transportation to the clinic B. Obtain low-cost medications for clinic patients C. Teach clinic staff about cultural health beliefs D. Update equipment and supplies at the clinic

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Improving public transportation to the clinic would indeed make it easier for residents to access healthcare services. However, this strategy alone does not directly address the cultural and specific health needs of the Hispanic community.

Choice B reason: Obtaining low-cost medications for clinic patients can alleviate some financial burdens and improve access to necessary treatments. While this is beneficial, it does not tackle the root of health disparities related to cultural differences and health beliefs.

Choice C reason: Teaching clinic staff about cultural health beliefs is crucial for reducing health care disparities and promoting health equity. Understanding the cultural background, health beliefs, and practices of the Hispanic community allows healthcare providers to deliver more culturally competent and patient-centered care, building trust and improving health outcomes.

Choice D reason: Updating equipment and supplies at the clinic can enhance the quality of care provided. However, without addressing the cultural competency of the healthcare staff, this strategy does not directly impact health equity or reduce disparities specific to the Hispanic community.

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Which clinical problem would the nurse include in the care plan for a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse works in a clinic located in a community where many of the residents are Hispanic. Which strategy, if implemented by the nurse, would decrease health care disparities and promote health equity for this community?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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