The nurse is caring for a patient who has nausea and vomiting. Which assessment data should be of most concern to the nurse?
Urine output of 30 mL/hr
Blood pressure is 90/40
IV site is infiltrated
Oral fluid intake of 100 mL for 8 hours
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Urine output of 30 mL/hr is concerning as it is on the lower end of normal and can indicate dehydration or impaired renal function. However, in this context, it is less immediately alarming compared to severely low blood pressure.
Choice B reason: Blood pressure of 90/40 is critically low and indicates hypotension, which can be a sign of severe dehydration or shock, especially in a patient with ongoing nausea and vomiting. This requires immediate attention and intervention to stabilize the patient and prevent further complications.
Choice C reason: An infiltrated IV site is a problem that needs to be addressed to ensure proper administration of fluids and medications. However, it is not as immediately life-threatening as hypotension.
Choice D reason: Oral fluid intake of 100 mL for 8 hours is inadequate, suggesting that the patient may be dehydrated. While concerning, it is not as acutely critical as low blood pressure, which directly affects perfusion and organ function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The nurse assistant typically performs tasks such as patient hygiene, ambulation, and basic monitoring under the supervision of registered nurses. They are not usually responsible for documenting vital signs during the intra-operative period.
Choice B reason: The anesthesiologist is primarily focused on managing the patient's anesthesia and monitoring their physiological status during surgery. While they do keep track of vital signs, the formal documentation is typically the responsibility of the circulating nurse.
Choice C reason: The scrub nurse is focused on maintaining the sterile field, handling surgical instruments, and assisting the surgeon. They do not leave the sterile field to document vital signs.
Choice D reason: The circulating nurse is responsible for overall patient care in the operating room, including documentation of vital signs. They manage the operating room environment, ensure patient safety, and record all necessary information during the intra-operative period.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nursing supervisors generally oversee nursing staff and ensure that patient care standards are being met, but they are not primarily responsible for developing individualized plans of care.
Choice B reason: Registered nurses (RNs) are trained and licensed to develop individualized plans of care that include nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes. They work closely with patients to understand their needs and create a plan that supports their health goals, including self-management care.
Choice C reason: Health care providers, such as medical doctors (MDs) or nurse practitioners (NPs), are responsible for diagnosing and treating medical conditions, but the development of detailed nursing care plans is typically outside their primary scope of practice.
Choice D reason: Licensed practical/vocational nurses (LPN/VN) provide basic nursing care and assist with patient care activities, but they do not generally develop comprehensive nursing care plans, which require the higher level of training and education that RNs receive.
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