Which practice is recommended to prevent human immune deficiency virus (HIV) transmission?
Using standard precautions
Double gloving
Applying hand sanitizer to gloves during cares
Wearing a mask within three feet of the client
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Using standard precautions is a practice that is recommended to prevent HIV transmission, because it is a set of guidelines that apply to all clients, regardless of their infection status, and that aim to prevent the exposure to blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials. Standard precautions include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, safe handling and disposal of sharps, environmental cleaning, and respiratory hygiene.
Choice B reason: Double gloving is not a practice that is recommended to prevent HIV transmission, because it is not proven to be more effective or safer than single gloving. Double gloving is a technique that involves wearing two pairs of gloves, one over the other, which may provide some extra protection against needlestick injuries or glove punctures, but may also reduce the tactile sensitivity, dexterity, or comfort of the wearer. Double gloving is not a routine practice, but rather an option for certain situations, such as highrisk procedures, long surgeries, or known HIVpositive clients.
Choice C reason: Applying hand sanitizer to gloves during cares is not a practice that is recommended to prevent HIV transmission, because it is not appropriate or hygienic. Applying hand sanitizer to gloves during cares is a practice that can damage the integrity and effectiveness of the gloves, as the alcohol or other chemicals can degrade the material, cause holes, or reduce the fit of the gloves. Applying hand sanitizer to gloves during cares can also create a false sense of security, as the gloves may still be contaminated or ineffective. Hand sanitizer should be applied to the hands before and after wearing gloves, not to the gloves themselves.
Choice D reason: Wearing a mask within three feet of the client is not a practice that is recommended to prevent HIV transmission, because it is not necessary or relevant. Wearing a mask within three feet of the client is a practice that is part of the droplet precautions, which are used to prevent the transmission of infections that are spread by large respiratory droplets, such as influenza, pertussis, or meningitis. HIV is not transmitted by respiratory droplets, but rather by sexual contact, blood, or other body fluids. Wearing a mask within three feet of the client may not provide any protection against HIV, and may also cause stigma or discrimination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Inflammatory is the phase of wound healing that occurs at the time of injury and lasts about 35 days, because it is the first and immediate response to tissue damage. Inflammatory is the phase of wound healing that involves the activation of the immune system, the release of chemical mediators, the dilation of blood vessels, the increase of blood flow, the migration of white blood cells, and the formation of a clot. Inflammatory is the phase of wound healing that aims to control bleeding, prevent infection, and prepare the wound for healing.
Choice B reason: Proliferative is not the phase of wound healing that occurs at the time of injury and lasts about 35 days, but rather the phase of wound healing that occurs after the inflammatory phase and lasts about 23 weeks. Proliferative is the phase of wound healing that involves the growth and multiplication of new cells, the formation of granulation tissue, the synthesis of collagen, the contraction of the wound edges, and the development of epithelial tissue. Proliferative is the phase of wound healing that aims to fill the wound, restore the strength, and cover the defect.
Choice C reason: Maturation is not the phase of wound healing that occurs at the time of injury and lasts about 35 days, but rather the phase of wound healing that occurs after the proliferative phase and lasts about several months to years. Maturation is the phase of wound healing that involves the remodeling and reorganization of the collagen fibers, the reduction of scar tissue, the improvement of elasticity, and the restoration of function. Maturation is the phase of wound healing that aims to refine the wound, enhance the quality, and optimize the outcome.
Choice D reason: Intentional is not the phase of wound healing that occurs at the time of injury and lasts about 35 days, but rather a classification of wound healing that depends on the type and extent of tissue damage, the degree of contamination, and the method of closure. Intentional is a classification of wound healing that refers to wounds that are surgically created, have minimal tissue loss, are clean and sterile, and are closed by primary intention, which means that the wound edges are approximated with sutures, staples, or glue. Intentional is a classification of wound healing that results in faster healing, less scarring, and lower risk of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eradicating the disease is not the purpose of the medications, because osteoarthritis is a chronic and progressive condition that cannot be cured by drugs. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes the breakdown of cartilage and bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Choice B reason: Turning on the immune system is not the purpose of the medications, because osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disease that involves the immune system attacking the joints. Osteoarthritis is a mechanical disease that involves the wear and tear of the joints due to aging, injury, or overuse.
Choice C reason: Reducing pain and inflammation is the purpose of the medications, because osteoarthritis is a painful and inflammatory condition that affects the quality of life of the client. The medications for osteoarthritis include analgesics, such as acetaminophen or opioids, and antiinflammatory drugs, such as nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids, which can relieve the symptoms and improve the function of the joints.
Choice D reason: Managing weight loss is not the purpose of the medications, because osteoarthritis is not a metabolic disease that affects the weight of the client. Osteoarthritis is a structural disease that affects the joints of the client. However, managing weight is an important factor in preventing or treating osteoarthritis, as excess weight can increase the stress and damage on the joints.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.