Which phase of the nurse-client relationship involves establishing trust and rapport with the client?
Resolution
Exploitation
Orientation
Identification
The Correct Answer is C
A. Resolution: The resolution phase occurs at the end of care, focusing on termination and closure, not trust-building.
B. Exploitation: This is not a formal phase of the nurse-client relationship in Peplau’s model; the term is outdated and not appropriate.
C. Orientation: The orientation phase is when the nurse establishes trust and rapport with the client.
D. Identification: The identification phase is when the client begins to recognize the nurse’s role in their care, but trust has already been established.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Interrupt the client's statement to clarify thoughts or ideas. Interrupting can make the client feel unheard and disrupt the flow of conversation.
B. Show emotion when a client is disclosing sensitive information. While empathy is important, the nurse should remain professional and composed to provide objective support.
C. Keep direct eye contact to a minimum. Avoiding eye contact may appear disinterested or disengaged.
D. Avoid looking at other clients on the unit. Maintaining focus on the client demonstrates active listening, engagement, and respect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "A mental health unit, which includes milieu therapy, is focused on stabilizing clients who are in an acute phase of mental illness." While stabilization is part of psychiatric care, milieu therapy focuses on the environment and interactions rather than just the acute phase of illness.
B. "A mental health unit, which includes milieu therapy, is less intensive, focusing only on one psychiatric illness or substance abuse disorder." Milieu therapy is not condition-specific; it is a comprehensive approach that applies to various mental health conditions.
C. "A mental health unit, which includes milieu therapy, ensures every aspect of care is intentionally focused on creating a safe and therapeutic environment." Milieu therapy is an approach where the entire environment, including staff interactions, group activities, and structure, contributes to the therapeutic experience.
D. "A mental health unit, which includes milieu therapy, is focused on long-term care of clients who have specific mental health disorders." Milieu therapy can be used in both short-term and long-term care settings, not just for chronic conditions.
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