Which phase of the nurse-client relationship involves establishing trust and rapport with the client?

A. An adult client is confined with physical restraints after throwing chairs at other clients and staff. Physical restraints are highly restrictive and should be used as a last resort when safety is at risk.

B. An adolescent is taken to a secure, quiet room after threatening and lashing out at other clients and staff. Seclusion is restrictive but less so than physical restraints; however, other interventions should be attempted first.

C. An 8-year-old child is asked to return to their room after yelling at other children during a group therapy session. This is the least restrictive intervention, as it involves verbal redirection rather than confinement or medication.

D. An adult client is given clozapine, an antipsychotic medication, after punching a wall with their fist and telling everyone that they intend to hurt them. Medication can be restrictive when used for behavior control rather than for medical necessity.

A. "PAD does not allow a client to choose someone to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so." PADs can include the designation of a health care proxy or durable power of attorney for health care decisions.

B. "PAD is not a legally binding document, like a living will." PADs are legally recognized in many jurisdictions and serve a similar purpose to living wills for psychiatric care.

C. "PAD is used by the majority of clients who have a mental illness." While beneficial, PADs are not widely used by most individuals with mental illness.

D. "PAD can include preferences for treatment, such as medications and preferred providers." PADs allow clients to outline their treatment preferences, including medications and preferred health care providers, in case they lose decision-making capacity.