Which of these questions, used by the nurse, shows appropriate use of inclusive language?

"What are you using for birth control

"Are you currently in a relationship?"

"Is your wife a good cook?

"What does your husband do?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. This question is also inclusive as it does not assume the client's sexual orientation or relationship status. It allows the client to disclose their current relationship status, whether they are in a relationship with a partner of the same or different gender, or if they are single.

A. This question uses assumes the client's gender and sexual orientation.

C. This question assumes a heterosexual relationship and also implies traditional gender roles. It may not be inclusive as it assumes that the client has a wife and further stereotypes the role of a wife as a cook.

D. This question assumes a heterosexual relationship and may not be inclusive of clients who do not have husbands or who are in same-sex relationships. It also reinforces traditional gender roles by assuming that a husband is the primary breadwinner or has a defined occupation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Heard over most of the lung fields, except for the major bronchi and the trachea.

Low intensity and pitch, with a longer inspiratory phase than expiratory phase. They are softer and more breezy in quality. Vesicular breath sounds are heard over the peripheral lung fields, including the apex (top) of the lungs.

A. Heard over the major bronchi, which are near the sternum and between the scapulae. They are of intermediate intensity and pitch, with equal inspiration and expiration phases. They are typically heard in the 1st and 2nd intercostal spaces along the sternal border and between the scapulae.

C. Heard over the trachea and larynx.

Characteristics: High intensity and pitch, with a short inspiratory phase and a longer expiratory phase. They are louder and harsher in quality, resembling the sound of air blowing through a hollow pipe.

D. Crackles are abnormal breath sounds that can be fine or coarse.

Fine crackles are high-pitched, short, popping sounds heard during inspiration, often due to fluid in the small airways or alveoli.

Coarse crackles are loud, low-pitched, bubbling sounds heard during inspiration, typically due to the presence of secretions in the larger airways.

A. ‘I know how you feel. I've lost people close to me too." B. "Your mother is still living to give you support." C. "You will never be the same. This will make you stronger" D. 1 am sad for you. I'll stay with you for a while if you need to talk."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. It acknowledges the client's emotions by expressing empathy ("I am sad for you") and offering support ("I'll stay with you for a while if you need to talk"). This approach validates the client's grief, acknowledges the significance of their loss, and offers the opportunity for the client to express their feelings if they choose to do so.

A. This can inadvertently minimize the client's grief by suggesting that the nurse's losses are comparable or that the nurse understands the client's emotions completely.

B. It does not acknowledge or validate the client's current emotions and may overlook the complex feelings associated with losing a parent.

C. This response, although intended to provide encouragement, may not be therapeutic in the context of immediate grief. It suggests a future positive outcome from the loss without acknowledging the client's current emotional pain.

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Which of these questions, used by the nurse, shows appropriate use of inclusive language?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When auscultating over the apex of the client's lung field, what breath sound should the nurse expect to hear?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client's father has recently died. Which response from the nurse would be most therapeutic?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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