Which of the following would the nurse recognize as ACE inhibitors? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Captopril
Lisinopril
Atenolol
Labetalol
Ramipril
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A reason: Captopril is an ACE inhibitor, which means it blocks the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure. Captopril is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, diabetic kidney disease, and some types of heart attack. ¹
Choice B reason: Lisinopril is also an ACE inhibitor, with similar effects and uses as captopril. Lisinopril may be preferred over captopril because it has a longer duration of action and fewer side effects. ²
Choice C reason: Atenolol is not an ACE inhibitor, but a beta blocker, which means it blocks the receptors for adrenaline and noradrenaline, hormones that increase heart rate and blood pressure. Atenolol is used to treat high blood pressure, angina, irregular heartbeat, and prevent heart attack and stroke. ³
Choice D reason: Labetalol is also not an ACE inhibitor, but a combination of alpha and beta blocker, which means it blocks both the receptors for adrenaline and noradrenaline, and the receptors for angiotensin II. Labetalol is used to treat high blood pressure, especially in pregnancy and hypertensive emergencies.
Choice E reason: Ramipril is another ACE inhibitor, with similar effects and uses as captopril and lisinopril. Ramipril may have additional benefits in preventing cardiovascular events and kidney damage in high-risk patients..
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min) for the administration of clindamycin, we can follow these steps:
First, we need to determine the total number of minutes for the infusion, which is given as 1 hour:
1 hour × 60 minutes/hour = 60 minutes
Next, we calculate the total number of drops needed for the infusion:
The total volume to be infused is 100 mL.
The drop factor is 15 gtt/mL.
100 mL × 15 gtt/mL = 1500 gtt
Calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute:
1500 gtt ÷ 60 min = 25 gtt/min
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 25 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
To determine the number of tablets the nurse should administer for each dose, we can use the following calculation:
75 mg/day ÷ 2 doses = 37.5 mg/dose
Since 37.5 mg tablets are available, the nurse should administer 1 tablet with each dose.
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