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Which of the following would the nurse recognize as ACE inhibitors? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

A.

Captopril

B.

Lisinopril

C.

Atenolol

D.

Labetalol

E.

Ramipril

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A reason: Captopril is an ACE inhibitor, which means it blocks the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure. Captopril is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, diabetic kidney disease, and some types of heart attack. ¹

Choice B reason: Lisinopril is also an ACE inhibitor, with similar effects and uses as captopril. Lisinopril may be preferred over captopril because it has a longer duration of action and fewer side effects. ²

Choice C reason: Atenolol is not an ACE inhibitor, but a beta blocker, which means it blocks the receptors for adrenaline and noradrenaline, hormones that increase heart rate and blood pressure. Atenolol is used to treat high blood pressure, angina, irregular heartbeat, and prevent heart attack and stroke. ³

Choice D reason: Labetalol is also not an ACE inhibitor, but a combination of alpha and beta blocker, which means it blocks both the receptors for adrenaline and noradrenaline, and the receptors for angiotensin II. Labetalol is used to treat high blood pressure, especially in pregnancy and hypertensive emergencies. 

Choice E reason: Ramipril is another ACE inhibitor, with similar effects and uses as captopril and lisinopril. Ramipril may have additional benefits in preventing cardiovascular events and kidney damage in high-risk patients..


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["1.1"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of cefazolin that the nurse should add to the 50 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride, we can use the following steps:

Calculate the amount of cefazolin needed to prepare the solution:

  • The concentration to be achieved is 225 mg/mL.
  • The required dose is 250 mg.

Calculate the volume of cefazolin needed:

  • 250 mg ÷ 225 mg/mL = 1.111... mL
  • Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should add 1.1 mL of cefazolin to the 50 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride.

Therefore, the nurse should add 1.1 mL of cefazolin to the 50 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride to prepare the solution for IV administration.

Correct Answer is ["0.04"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of exenatide 10 mcg needed from a concentration of 250 mcg/mL, we can use the following formula:

Amount (mL) = (Desired dose in mcg) / (Concentration in mcg/mL)

Plugging in the values:

Amount (mL) = 10 mcg / 250 mcg/mL

Calculating:

Amount (mL) = 0.04 mL

Rounding to the nearest hundredth:

Amount to administer = 0.04 mL

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