Which of the following would increase a client's risk of ovarian cancer?

Choice A rationale:

This finding may indicate a neurological problem or an issue with the baby's ability to feed, which can lead to inadequate nutrition and hydration. It's essential for the newborn to establish good feeding patterns early on

Choice B rationale:

Blue coloring of the hands and feet, also known as acrocyanosis, is a common and normal finding in newborns. It results from the immaturity of the peripheral circulation and usually resolves on its own without any intervention.

Choice C rationale:

A soft, edematous area on the scalp, also known as caput succedaneum, is a common finding following vacuum-assisted delivery and typically resolves without intervention.

Choice D rationale:

Facial edema is another common finding in newborns, especially after vacuum-assisted deliveries. It is typically a transient and self-resolving condition that does not require immediate intervention or reporting to the provider.

Choice A rationale:

The priority nursing action when the fetal heart rate shows a deceleration after the contraction has started, with the lowest point occurring after the peak of the contraction, is to change the client's position. This deceleration pattern is called "late decelerations,” and it is typically associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, which can be caused by maternal hypotension or impaired blood flow to the placenta. Changing the client's position, such as moving the client to their side or repositioning them, can alleviate pressure on the vena cava and improve blood flow to the placenta, thus potentially resolving or minimizing the late decelerations.

Choice B rationale:

Inserting a scalp electrode (Choice B) is not the priority action in this situation. While a scalp electrode may be used to monitor the fetal heart rate more accurately and continuously, it is not the initial intervention for addressing late decelerations.

Choice C rationale:

Preparing for amnioinfusion (Choice C) may be considered if there are variable decelerations (caused by cord compression) present, but it is not the priority intervention for late decelerations.

Choice D rationale:

Documenting benign decelerations (Choice D) is not appropriate in this scenario since late decelerations are not considered benign and require immediate action.