Which of the following would be included in bleeding precautions for a client taking warfarin? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Use soft bristled tooth brush
Report black or bloody bowel movements
Limit all fruits and vegetables
Report coffee ground or bloody emesis
Shave with electric razor instead of razor blade
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A reason: Using a soft bristled tooth brush can prevent gum bleeding and irritation that may occur with a hard bristled tooth brush. Gum bleeding can be a sign of excessive anticoagulation and increased risk of bleeding.
Choice B reason: Reporting black or bloody bowel movements is important because it can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a serious complication of warfarin therapy. Gastrointestinal bleeding can cause anemia, shock, and even death if not treated promptly.
Choice C reason: Limiting all fruits and vegetables is not necessary for a client taking warfarin. However, some fruits and vegetables, especially those that are high in vitamin K, can interfere with the effect of warfarin and increase the risk of clotting. Vitamin K is found in green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, kale, broccoli, and cabbage, and some fruits, such as avocado, kiwi, and grapes. The client should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K and avoid sudden changes in their diet.
Choice D reason: Reporting coffee ground or bloody emesis is also important because it can indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be another serious complication of warfarin therapy. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding can cause hematemesis, melena, anemia, and hypovolemic shock.
Choice E reason: Shaving with an electric razor instead of a razor blade can prevent skin cuts and bleeding that may occur with a razor blade. Skin cuts and bleeding can be a sign of excessive anticoagulation and increased risk of bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.8"]
Explanation
Convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms:
154 lb ÷ 2.2 = 70 kg
Calculate the dose of pentamidine:
4 mg/kg × 70 kg = 280 mg
Determine the volume to be administered:
We have 100 mg/mL concentration of pentamidine.
280 mg ÷ 100 mg/mL = 2.8 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2.8 mL of pentamidine to the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because high lipid levels, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, are a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, also known as statins, lower the production of cholesterol in the liver and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because blood glucose of 60 is not related to the need for an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Blood glucose of 60 is below the normal range and may indicate hypoglycemia, which is a low blood sugar level. Hypoglycemia can cause symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, sweating, and hunger.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because platelets over 150,000 are not related to the need for an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Platelets are blood cells that help with clotting and prevent bleeding. The normal range of platelets is 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter of blood. Platelets over 150,000 are within the normal range and do not indicate a problem.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because low INR is not related to the need for an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. INR stands for international normalized ratio and is a measure of how long it takes the blood to clot. The normal range of INR is 0.8 to 1.2. Low INR means the blood clots faster than normal and may indicate a risk of thrombosis, which is a blood clot in a vein or artery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today