What will the nurse educate the client being prescribed statin medications about with regards to lifestyle modifications? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Maintain healthy weight

Avoid cigarettes and other nicotine products

Importance of regular exercise

Positive stress management techniques

Healthy low fat diet options

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A reason: Maintaining a healthy weight is important for lowering cholesterol levels and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Obesity is associated with higher levels of LDL-cholesterol (the "bad" cholesterol) and lower levels of HDL-cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol). Losing weight can improve these ratios and lower blood pressure. ¹

Choice B reason: Avoiding cigarettes and other nicotine products is essential for preventing cardiovascular disease. Smoking damages the blood vessels and increases the risk of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the arteries. Smoking also lowers HDL-cholesterol and raises triglycerides, another type of fat in the blood. Quitting smoking can improve cholesterol levels and lower the risk of heart attack and stroke. ²

Choice C reason: Importance of regular exercise is another key factor for improving cholesterol levels and cardiovascular health. Exercise helps to lower LDL-cholesterol and raise HDL-cholesterol, as well as lower blood pressure and blood sugar. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and improves blood flow. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, or a combination of both. ³

Choice D reason: Positive stress management techniques are not directly related to cholesterol levels or statin medications, but they may have some benefits for cardiovascular health. Stress can increase blood pressure and heart rate, and may trigger unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, drinking, or overeating. Stress can also affect the immune system and inflammation, which may contribute to atherosclerosis. Learning to cope with stress in healthy ways, such as meditation, yoga, breathing exercises, or counseling, may help to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. ⁴

Choice E reason: Healthy low fat diet options are an important part of lowering cholesterol levels and preventing cardiovascular disease. A diet that is high in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol can raise LDL-cholesterol and lower HDL-cholesterol. A diet that is low in fat and high in fiber, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can lower LDL-cholesterol and raise HDL-cholesterol. Some foods, such as oats, nuts, soy, and fish, may have additional benefits for cholesterol levels. .

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Correct Answer is ["750"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate for the first 8 hours, we can use the following formula:

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = (Volume to be infused / Time for infusion)

First, we need to find the volume to be infused in the first 8 hours:

Volume for the first 8 hours = Total volume / 2 = 12 L / 2 = 6 L = 6000 mL

Now we can calculate the infusion rate for the first 8 hours:

Infusion rate = 6000 mL / 8 hr = 750 mL/hr

Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 750 mL/hr during the first 8 hours.

A. How to check apical heart rate B. Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism C. Bleeding precautions D. Increase potassium rich foods in the diet

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: How to check apical heart rate is not a priority education for this client. Apical heart rate is the number of heartbeats per minute that can be heard at the apex of the heart. It can be used to monitor the effect of cardiac medications, such as atenolol or digoxin. This client is taking atenolol, but the nurse can check the client's radial pulse (at the wrist) instead of the apical pulse, unless there is a discrepancy or an irregular rhythm. The nurse should teach the client how to check their radial pulse and report any changes or symptoms.

Choice B reason: Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism are not a priority education for this client. Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which regulate the metabolism and energy of the body. Hypothyroidism can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, and depression. This client is not taking any medication that affects the thyroid function, and there is no evidence of hypothyroidism in the client's history or labs. The nurse should assess the client's thyroid function and teach the client about the signs and symptoms of thyroid disorders.

Choice C reason: Bleeding precautions are a priority education for this client. Bleeding precautions are measures to prevent or minimize bleeding in clients who are at risk of bleeding, such as those who are taking anticoagulants, have low platelets, or have bleeding disorders. This client is taking warfarin, an anticoagulant that increases the risk of bleeding.

Choice D reason: Increasing potassium rich foods in the diet is not a priority education for this client. Potassium is a mineral that helps regulate the fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle contractions in the body. Potassium levels can be affected by medications, such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or potassium supplements. This client is taking captopril, an ACE inhibitor that can increase the potassium level in the blood. The client's potassium level is normal (4.8 mmol/L), and there is no need to increase the intake of potassium rich foods, such as bananas, oranges, potatoes, tomatoes, or beans. The nurse should monitor the client's potassium level and teach the client about the signs and symptoms of high or low potassium, such as muscle weakness, cramps, irregular heartbeat, or numbness.

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What will the nurse educate the client being prescribed statin medications about with regards to lifestyle modifications? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["750"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing medications prescribed for a client. For which of the following prescriptions should the nurse contact the provider for clarification?

A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 0.15 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 132 lb. Available is ondansetron 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

The nurse is giving the vasodilator medication hydralazine IV push to a client with a systolic blood pressure of 210. What nursing education would be most important to include for this client?

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A nurse is preparing to administer voriconazole 6 mg/kg via intermittent IV bolus to a client who weighs 127 lb. Available is voriconazole 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

The nurse would recognize which of the following as non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY