A child has been prescribed to begin treatment with somatropin for growth deficiency. His mom asks how long he will need to take this medication.
What is the nurse’s best response?
He will stop taking this medication once his growth plates fuse.
This medication is intended for life-long treatment.
Most people need this medication for 2-3 months until they reach their weight goal.
10 days is the maximum time someone can be on this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is correct. Somatropin is a synthetic form of human growth hormone (HGH), which stimulates the growth of bones and tissues. It is used to treat growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. The treatment is usually stopped when the growth plates (the areas of cartilage at the ends of the long bones) fuse, which marks the end of the growth period. This usually occurs around the age of 14-18 years for boys and 12-16 years for girls.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Somatropin is not intended for life-long treatment. It is only used to correct growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. Once the growth plates fuse, the treatment is discontinued.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Somatropin is not used for weight management. It is used to treat growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. The duration of the treatment depends on the individual growth potential and response to the medication, not on the weight goal.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Somatropin is not a short-term medication. It is used to treat growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. The treatment usually lasts for several years, until the growth plates fuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is correct because captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that can cause fetal harm or death if used during pregnancy. Captopril can affect the development of the baby's kidneys, lungs, skull, and blood vessels. The nurse should advise the patient to use effective contraception while taking captopril and to inform the provider as soon as possible if she becomes pregnant or plans to become pregnant. The provider may switch the patient to a safer medication for blood pressure control during pregnancy.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because facial swelling is a serious side effect of captopril that may indicate angioedema, a life-threatening allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat, or airway. The nurse should instruct the patient to stop taking captopril and seek emergency medical attention if she develops facial swelling or any signs of difficulty breathing, such as wheezing, stridor, or cyanosis. Reducing the dose of captopril will not prevent or treat angioedema.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because captopril can be taken with or without food, depending on the patient's preference and tolerance. Food may decrease the absorption of captopril, but this effect is not clinically significant for most patients. The nurse should advise the patient to take captopril at the same time each day, preferably one hour before meals, to maintain consistent blood levels and effects.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because captopril is unlikely to cause anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially fatal allergic reaction that involves multiple organ systems. Anaphylaxis can cause symptoms such as hives, itching, flushing, swelling, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, low blood pressure, fast heart rate, and shock. The nurse should instruct the patient to carry an epi pen only if she has a history of anaphylaxis or a severe allergy to another substance. .
Correct Answer is ["0.71"]
Explanation
To calculate how many milliliters (mL) of the reconstituted medication the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:
Desired dose (in mg) / Stock concentration (in mg/mL) = Volume to administer (in mL)
Given information:
Desired dose of ceftriaxone: 250 mg
Stock concentration after reconstitution: 350 mg/mL
Now let's calculate the volume to administer:
250 mg / 350 mg/mL = 0.7143 mL
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the nurse should administer 0.71 mL of the reconstituted medication.
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