A child has been prescribed to begin treatment with somatropin for growth deficiency. His mom asks how long he will need to take this medication.
What is the nurse’s best response?
He will stop taking this medication once his growth plates fuse.
This medication is intended for life-long treatment.
Most people need this medication for 2-3 months until they reach their weight goal.
10 days is the maximum time someone can be on this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is correct. Somatropin is a synthetic form of human growth hormone (HGH), which stimulates the growth of bones and tissues. It is used to treat growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. The treatment is usually stopped when the growth plates (the areas of cartilage at the ends of the long bones) fuse, which marks the end of the growth period. This usually occurs around the age of 14-18 years for boys and 12-16 years for girls.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Somatropin is not intended for life-long treatment. It is only used to correct growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. Once the growth plates fuse, the treatment is discontinued.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Somatropin is not used for weight management. It is used to treat growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. The duration of the treatment depends on the individual growth potential and response to the medication, not on the weight goal.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Somatropin is not a short-term medication. It is used to treat growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. The treatment usually lasts for several years, until the growth plates fuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min) for the administration of clindamycin, we can follow these steps:
First, we need to determine the total number of minutes for the infusion, which is given as 1 hour:
1 hour × 60 minutes/hour = 60 minutes
Next, we calculate the total number of drops needed for the infusion:
The total volume to be infused is 100 mL.
The drop factor is 15 gtt/mL.
100 mL × 15 gtt/mL = 1500 gtt
Calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute:
1500 gtt ÷ 60 min = 25 gtt/min
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 25 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because stomach distension and constipation are not common side effects of furosemide. They may be related to other causes, such as diet, fluid intake, or medication interactions. The nurse should assess the client's abdominal status and bowel habits and provide appropriate interventions, such as increasing fiber, fluids, or laxatives.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because IV site irritation, redness, and pain are not specific side effects of furosemide. They may be caused by other factors, such as infection, infiltration, or phlebitis. The nurse should inspect the IV site and catheter and change them if needed. The nurse should also monitor the client's vital signs and blood cultures for signs of infection.
Choice C reason: This choice is correct because hearing loss or impairment is a rare but serious side effect of furosemide. It can occur due to damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve. It may be temporary or permanent, depending on the dose and duration of furosemide therapy. The nurse should stop the infusion of furosemide and notify the provider immediately. The nurse should also assess the client's hearing and balance and provide safety measures.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because frequent urination is an expected effect of furosemide. Furosemide is a diuretic that increases the excretion of water and electrolytes through the urine. It helps to reduce fluid overload and edema in clients with heart failure. The nurse should measure and record the client's intake and output and monitor the client's fluid and electrolyte status.
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