Which of the following sexually transmitted infections is caused by a bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhoeae, often produces no symptoms, but can be treated with antibiotics? If symptoms occur, they may include painful urination and discharge from the penis or vagina. If left untreated, the infection can result in more serious long-term problems, including infertility, pain, and joint problems.

Choice A reason: This is a misleading and dismissive response that does not explain what HPV is or how it can affect the patient's health. It also implies that the patient's condition is trivial and easily resolved, which is not true.

Choice B reason: This is a judgmental and accusatory response that does not answer the patient's question. It also assumes that the patient's current partner is the source of the infection, which may not be the case. HPV can remain dormant for years and be transmitted by previous partners.

Choice C reason: This is a false and alarming response that does not provide accurate information about HPV or HIV. It also scares the patient unnecessarily and does not offer any hope or support.

Choice D reason: This is the best response as it provides a clear and factual explanation of what HPV is and how it can affect the patient's health. It also acknowledges that there is no cure for the infection but that the symptoms can be managed with proper treatment.

Choice A reason: Chlamydia is not the least common of all the major sexually transmitted diseases. In fact, it is the most common bacterial STD in the world, affecting about 131 million people each year. ¹ Therefore, this statement is false and does not need to be emphasized.

Choice B reason: Good handwashing technique is not the best way to prevent chlamydial infections. Chlamydia is spread through sexual contact, not through casual contact or hygiene. The best way to prevent chlamydial infections is to practice safe sex, such as using condoms, limiting the number of partners, and getting tested regularly. Therefore, this statement is misleading and does not need to be emphasized.

Choice C reason: Most people infected with chlamydia are unaware that they are infected. This is because chlamydia often has no symptoms, or the symptoms are mild and easily ignored. This can lead to serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and increased risk of HIV. Therefore, this statement is true and needs to be emphasized.

Choice D reason: Burning and pain with urination is a frequent symptom of chlamydial infections. However, this symptom is not specific to chlamydia, as it can also occur with other STDs or urinary tract infections. Moreover, not all people with chlamydia experience this symptom, especially women. Therefore, this statement is not very informative and does not need to be emphasized.